Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39659320›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Knowledge and Awareness of Amblyopia Among the Adult Population of the Al-Baha Region, Saudi Arabia.

Mahadi Bashir, Sarah S Taishan, Bushra M Alghamdi, Rawan S Alzahrani, Jana R Khan, Ibrahim M Alamri, Hassan S Alomari, Lujain A Alghamdi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mahadi BashirOphthalmology, General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Al Baha University, Al Baha, SAU.
Sarah S TaishanFaculty of Medicine/Surgery, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, SAU.
Bushra M AlghamdiFaculty of Medicine/Surgery, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, SAU.
Rawan S AlzahraniFaculty of Medicine/Surgery, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, SAU.
Jana R KhanFaculty of Medicine/Surgery, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, SAU.
Ibrahim M AlamriFaculty of Medicine/Surgery, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, SAU.
Hassan S AlomariFaculty of Medicine/Surgery, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, SAU.
Lujain A AlghamdiFaculty of Medicine/Surgery, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmblyopia results from abnormal visual development, leading to reduced vision. Early recognition of the disease can facilitate early treatment and increase the chances of recovering visual acuity. Despite its prevalence and treatable nature, there is a concerning lack of awareness about amblyopia among the general population in Saudi Arabia. This study aimed to assess amblyopia awareness among adults in the Al-Baha region of Saudi Arabia. METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional study was conducted among the general population of the Al-Baha region in Saudi Arabia from August 10, 2024, to October 1, 2024. Exclusion criteria included individuals who were not residents of the specified area and those under 18 years of age. Data were collected using a validated electronic questionnaire that covered sociodemographic information and characteristics of amblyopia.

resultsA total of 400 individuals participated, exceeding the target sample size of 384. Participants' ages ranged from 18 to over 50 years, with the majority being 18-29 years (245 participants, 61.3%). Females comprised the largest group, accounting for 246 (61.5%) of the participants. The majority of participants demonstrated a low level of knowledge regarding the concept of amblyopia. There was no significant association between various sociodemographic characteristics and the level of knowledge, except for participants with a family history of eye diseases. Interestingly, participants without a family history of eye diseases exhibited a higher level of knowledge than those with a family history (P = 0.03).

conclusionThe majority of participants exhibited a low level of knowledge about amblyopia, highlighting the need for increased public awareness campaigns about amblyopia in the Al-Baha region of Saudi Arabia.

Indexed as

amblyopiaawarenesseye diseasesprevalencesaudi arabia

Identifiers

PMID39659320
PMCPMC11629825

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.