Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39659310›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Curve Progression After the Termination of Bracing for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Usefulness of Combining the Proximal Femur Maturity Index (PFMI) and Risser Staging.

Hisakazu Shitozawa, Haruo Misawa, Koji Uotani, Tomoko Tetsunaga, Kensuke Shinohara, Yoshiaki Oda, Masataka Ueda, Ryo Takatori, Kazutaka Yamashita, Toshifumi Ozaki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hisakazu ShitozawaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Section of Medicine, Division of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, JPN.
Haruo MisawaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Ryusou Orthopaedic Hospital, Okayama, JPN.
Koji UotaniDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, JPN.
Tomoko TetsunagaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, JPN.
Kensuke ShinoharaDepartment of Sports Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, JPN.
Yoshiaki OdaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, JPN.
Masataka UedaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Section of Medicine, Division of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, JPN.
Ryo TakatoriDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Section of Medicine, Division of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, JPN.
Kazutaka YamashitaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Section of Medicine, Division of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, JPN.
Toshifumi OzakiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background The brace therapy for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) typically ends upon the end of growth. However, determining the timing of growth cessation can be challenging. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the utility of the proximal femur maturity index (PFMI), which can be assessed simultaneously with Risser staging without requiring additional radiation exposure, in determining the appropriate timing to terminate bracing. To achieve this, we investigated the relationship between skeletal maturity at the end of bracing, post-bracing curve progression, and height growth in patients who had been successfully treated with a brace. Methods Between April 2010 and March 2021, a total of 84 female patients with AIS who started bracing at our hospital with an initial Cobb angle of 20-40 degrees were included. All patients were followed for at least one year after brace termination. Height and radiographic parameters (Risser staging, PFMI, Cobb angle) were retrospectively collected. Results At the end of the bracing period, patients were categorized into Risser stage 4 (85.7%) and 5 (14.3%). By the last follow-up, patients with Risser stage 4 experienced an average main curve progression of 1.8°, whereas those with Risser stage 5 had an average progression of -0.3° (

Indexed as

adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (ais)height growthproximal femur maturity indexrisser stagingskeletal maturation

Identifiers

PMID39659310
PMCPMC11631167

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.