Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39659287›Full record

ArticleArtificial organs2025

Long-term in vivo performance of silicone membrane lungs coated with novel methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine polymers: A pilot study.

Masaki Anraku, Ryo Yokoi, Shintaro Hara, Yuya Nobori, Keita Nakao, Kento Fukumoto, Toshiya Ono, Kazuaki Sato, Fumikazu Watanabe, Takashi Isoyama and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Artificial organs, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Masaki AnrakuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2710-3486
Ryo YokoiFuji Systems Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Shintaro HaraDepartment of Bioengineering, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuya NoboriDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Keita NakaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kento FukumotoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Toshiya OnoDepartment of Medical Bioengineering, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuaki SatoFuji Systems Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Fumikazu WatanabeFuji Systems Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Takashi IsoyamaDepartment of Medical Bioengineering, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroaki OshiyamaTerumo Heart K.K., Tokyo, Japan.
Minoru OnoDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Jun NakajimaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Madoka TakaiDepartment of Bioengineering, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development 20hm0102048h0004Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23H03768
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study was designed to evaluate the long-term durability, oxygenation, and pressure loss of newly developed, methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC)-polymer-coated, nonporous silicone hollow fiber-membrane lungs in vivo using a pulmonary artery-to-left-atrium paracorporeal configuration.

methodsAn extracorporeal circuit from the pulmonary artery (device inflow) to the left atrium (device outflow) was established using dedicated composite vascular grafts in three healthy female goats for the prototype lung testing.

resultsDuration of testing the prototype lungs was 52, 57, or 100 days. Averages of oxygen transfer rates (ml/min) at the beginning of the evaluation were 77.6 ± 17.5 at 1 L/min blood flow, 137.1 ± 58.0 at 2 L/min, and 188.9 ± 86.4 at 3 L/min. Consistent oxygen transfer performance was maintained throughout the experiments. Electron microscopy revealed minimal thrombus formation on the hollow fiber membranes inside the lungs. Native lungs were maintained in good condition without appreciable congestion in all three subjects.

conclusionsThe longevity of the hollow fibers documented here is a key requirement for the development of a device for long-term respiratory support. The pulmonary artery-to-left-atrial configuration established with our composite vascular grafts could maintain long-term functionality.

Indexed as

Coated Materials, BiocompatibleExtracorporeal Membrane OxygenationLungMembranes, ArtificialMethacrylatesPhosphorylcholineAnimalsFemaleGoatsMaterials TestingPilot ProjectsPolymersPulmonary ArterySilicones2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholineCoated Materials, BiocompatibleMembranes, ArtificialMethacrylatesPhosphorylcholinePolymersSiliconesartificial lungsextracorporeal membrane oxygenationimplantable artificial organslung transplantationsilicone membrane

Identifiers

PMID39659287
PMCPMC12019105

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.