Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39659166›Full record

ArticleAdvanced healthcare materials2025

Melt Electrowriting of Elastic Scaffolds Using PEOT-PBT Multi-block Copolymer.

Armin Amirsadeghi, Pavan Kumar Reddy Gudeti, Sietse Tock, Marcus Koch, Daniele Parisi, Marleen Kamperman, Małgorzata Katarzyna Włodarczyk-Biegun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced healthcare materials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Armin AmirsadeghiPolymer Science, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 3, Groningen, 9747 AG, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0799-7870
Pavan Kumar Reddy GudetiBiotechnology Centre, The Silesian University of Technology, B. Krzywoustego 8, Gliwice, 44-100, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5579-3613
Sietse TockPolymer Science, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 3, Groningen, 9747 AG, The Netherlands.
Marcus KochINM - Leibniz Institute for New Materials, Campus D2 2, 66123, Saarbrücken, Germany.
Daniele ParisiEngineering and Technology Institute Groningen (ENTEG), University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 3, Groningen, 9747 AG, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1650-8429
Marleen KampermanPolymer Science, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 3, Groningen, 9747 AG, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0520-4534
Małgorzata Katarzyna Włodarczyk-BiegunPolymer Science, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 3, Groningen, 9747 AG, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1419-6166

Funding

National Science Centre Poland 2020/37/B/ST5/00743Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange PPN/PPO/2019/1/00004/U/0001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Melt electrowriting (MEW) is a powerful additive manufacturing technique to produce tissue engineering scaffolds. Despite its strength, it is limited by a small number of processable polymers. Therefore, to broaden the library of materials for MEW, we investigated the printability of poly(ethylene oxide terephthalate)-poly(butylene terephthalate) (PEOT-PBT), a thermoplastic elastomer. The effect of different printing parameters and material thermal degradation are studied. It is observed that the material is stable for >60 min at a printing temperature of 195 °C in a nitrogen environment. Next, two types of designs are printed and characterized: mesh-like and semi-random scaffolds. For both types of designs, PEOT-PBT scaffolds reveal a higher yield strain, and lower Young's modulus as compared to control polycaprolactone scaffolds. Biological studies performed using mouse embryonic fibroblasts (NIH-3T3) show good cell viability and metabolic activity on all print scaffolds. SEM imaging reveals actively migrating cells on PEOT-PBT mesh scaffolds after 24 h of culture and 98.87% of pore bridging by cells after 28 days of culture. Immunofluorescence staining shows decreased expression of alpha-smooth muscle actin from day 14 to day 28 in PEOT-PBT mesh scaffolds. Overall, it is shown that melt electrowritten PEOT-PBT scaffolds have great potential for soft tissue regeneration.

Indexed as

PolyestersPolyethylene GlycolsPolyethylene TerephthalatesTissue ScaffoldsAnimalsCell SurvivalMiceNIH 3T3 CellsTissue EngineeringPolyestersPolyethylene GlycolsPolyethylene Terephthalates3D printingfibroblastsmelt electrowritten scaffoldsthermoplastic elastomertissue engineering

Identifiers

PMID39659166
PMCPMC11773127

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.