Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39659080›Full record

ArticleAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)2025

Thiol Carbazole Self-Assembled Monolayers as Tunable Carrier Injecting Interlayers for Organic Transistors and Complementary Circuits.

Mohamad Insan Nugraha, Yu-Ying Yang, Zhongzhe Liu, George T Harrison, Ryanda Enggar Anugrah Ardhi, Yuliar Firdaus, Qiao He, Linqu Luo, Mohamed Nejib Hedhili, Marco Thaler and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Mohamad Insan NugrahaKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), KAUST Solar Center (KSC), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9352-1902
Yu-Ying YangKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), KAUST Solar Center (KSC), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
Zhongzhe LiuKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), KAUST Solar Center (KSC), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
George T HarrisonKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), KAUST Solar Center (KSC), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
Ryanda Enggar Anugrah ArdhiKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), KAUST Solar Center (KSC), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
Yuliar FirdausResearch Center for Electronics, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bandung, 40135, Indonesia.
Qiao HeDepartment of Chemistry and Centre for Processable Electronics, Imperial College London, White City Campus, London, W12 0BZ, United Kingdom.
Linqu LuoKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), KAUST Solar Center (KSC), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
Mohamed Nejib HedhiliCore Labs, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
Marco ThalerDepartment of Physical Chemistry, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria.
Zhaoheng LingKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), KAUST Solar Center (KSC), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
Matthias ZeilerbauerDepartment of Physical Chemistry, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria.
Laerte L PateraDepartment of Physical Chemistry, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria.
Leonidas TsetserisDepartment of Physics, School of Applied Mathematical and Physical Sciences, National Technical University of Athens, 9 Heroon Polytechniou Street, Zografou Campus, Athens, GR-15780, Greece.
Shadi FatayerKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), KAUST Solar Center (KSC), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
Martin HeeneyKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), KAUST Solar Center (KSC), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6879-5020
Thomas D AnthopoulosKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), KAUST Solar Center (KSC), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0978-8813

Funding

King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Office of Sponsored Research (OSR) OSR-2018-CARF/CCF-3079King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Office of Sponsored Research (OSR) OSR-2019-CRG8-4095
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The significant contact resistance at the metal-semiconductor interface is a well-documented issue for organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs) that hinders device and circuit performance. Here, this issue is tackled by developing three new thiol carbazole-based self-assembled monolayer (SAM) molecules, namely tBu-2SCz, 2SCz, and Br-2SCz, and utilizing them as carrier-selective injection interlayers. The SAMs alter the work function of gold electrodes by more than 1 eV, making them suitable for use in hole and electron-transporting OTFTs. Scanning tunneling microscopy analysis indicates that 2SCz and Br-2SCz form highly ordered molecular rows, resulting in work function values of 4.86 and 5.48 eV, respectively. The latter value is higher than gold electrodes modified by the commonly used pentafluorobenzenethiol (≈5.33 eV), making Br-2SCz promising for hole injection. Conversely, tBu-2SCz appears disordered with a lower work function of 4.52 eV, making it more suitable for electron injection. These intriguing properties are leveraged to demonstrate hole- and electron-transporting OTFTs with improved operating characteristics. All-organic complementary inverters are finally demonstrated by integrating p- and n-channel OTFTs, showcasing the potential of this simple yet powerful contact work function engineering approach. The present study highlights the versatility of thiol carbazole SAMs as carrier injecting interlayers for OTFTs and integrated circuits.

Indexed as

organic thin‐film transistorsself‐assembled monolayersthiol carbazoleswork function tuning

Identifiers

PMID39659080
PMCPMC11795717

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.