Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39658741›Full record

ArticleCancer causes & control : CCC2025

Unraveling the link between language barriers and cancer risk.

Eman A Toraih, Mohammad H Hussein, Manal S Malik, Alaa N Malik, Emad Kandil, Manal S Fawzy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Translation approaches to support systemic anti-cancer therapy consent for individuals with limited English proficiency.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eman A ToraihDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA. etoraih@tulane.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9267-3787
Mohammad H HusseinOchsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Manal S MalikSchool of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA.
Alaa N MalikSchool of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center (LSUHSC), New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA.
Emad KandilDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA.
Manal S FawzyCenter for Health Research, Northern Border University, 91431, Arar, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

American Thyroid Association THYROIDGRANT2021-0000000232
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeClear patient communication with the physician is an integral aspect of cancer treatment and successful health outcomes. Previous research has shown improved cancer screening in cases of patient navigator assistance to limited English proficient patients, but no research has analyzed the relationship between language isolation and cancer incidence rates in the United States.

methodsUsing state-level data from the United States Census Bureau and the National Cancer Institute, we analyzed the correlations between language isolation and age-adjusted incidence rates across 19 different invasive cancers.

resultsA complex relationship between language isolation and cancer incidence rates was found. States such as California, New York, Texas, and New Jersey show high language isolate prevalence and elevated cancer incidence rates. Cancer subtype incidence rates varied between states, indicating the multifactorial importance of lifestyle, genetics, and environment in cancer. California had the highest language isolation ranking of 8.5% and elevated rates of ovarian (10.4/100,000) and stomach (9.1/100,000) cancers. New York, with the second-highest language isolation ranking of 7.6%, manifests a pronounced prevalence of ovarian (11.3/100,000) and stomach (10.9/100,000) cancers. Overall, positive correlations were observed between language isolation and ovarian/stomach cancers, while negative correlations were found with lung, kidney, melanoma, and colorectal cancers.

conclusionThis study emphasizes the need to address language barriers and other social determinants of health in cancer prevention/control. Targeted interventions, such as culturally appropriate education, increased access to linguistically and culturally appropriate cancer screening, and language lessons, are crucial in improving health outcomes in linguistically diverse communities.

Indexed as

Communication BarriersLanguageNeoplasmsFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleRisk FactorsUnited StatesCancerLanguage barriersLanguage isolationOutcomesRisk

Identifiers

PMID39658741
PMCPMC11982091

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.