Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39658276›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of sports medicine2025

Cardiorespiratory fitness is associated with cognitive function in late adulthood: baseline findings from the IGNITE study.

Lauren E Oberlin, Lu Wan, Chaeryon Kang, Allison Romano, Sarah Aghjayan, Alina Lesnovskaya, Hayley S Ripperger, Jermon Drake, Rae Harrison, Audrey M Collins and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of sports medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
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  4. Trial
  5. Arterial stiffness moderates the link between NfL and cognition: The IGNITE study.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. A peripheral perspective on brain health: vascular and skeletal muscle contributions.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2026
    Review
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Physical activity, aerobic fitness, and AD blood biomarkers: The IGNITE study.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Lauren E OberlinDepartment of Neuroscience, AdventHealth Orlando, Orlando, Florida, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9553-8070
Lu WanDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Chaeryon KangDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Allison RomanoDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Sarah AghjayanDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Alina LesnovskayaDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Hayley S RippergerDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jermon DrakeDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Rae HarrisonDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Audrey M CollinsDepartment of Neuroscience, AdventHealth Research Institute, Orlando, Florida, USA.
Cristina Molina-HidalgoDepartment of Neuroscience, AdventHealth Research Institute, Orlando, Florida, USA.
George GroveDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Haiqing HuangDepartment of Neuroscience, AdventHealth Research Institute, Orlando, Florida, USA.
Arthur KramerCenter for Cognitive and Brain Health, Northeastern University - Boston Campus, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Charles H HillmanCenter for Cognitive and Brain Health, Northeastern University - Boston Campus, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jeffrey M BurnsAlzheimer's Disease Research Center, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Eric D VidoniAlzheimer's Disease Research Center, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Edward McAuleyBeckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA.
M Ilyas KambohDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
John M JakicicDepartment of Internal Medicine, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Kirk I EricksonDepartment of Neuroscience, AdventHealth Research Institute, Orlando, Florida, USA kirk.erickson@adventhealth.com.

Funding

Investigating Gains in Neurocognition in an Intervention Trial of Exercise SupplementR01AG053952 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BURNS, JEFFREY MURRAY, ERICKSON, KIRK I · 2016 to 2020
$27.5M
Physical Activity and Dementia: Mechanisms of ActionR35AG072307 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ERICKSON, KIRK I · 2021 to 2025
$3.6M
Targeting Network Dysfunction in Apathy of Late-life Depression Using Digital TherapeuticsK23MH129882 · NIMH · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Lauren Elizabeth Oberlin · 2023 to 2026
$775k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG053952NIA NIH HHS R35 AG072307NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH129882
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the association between cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and cognition in a large sample of older adults, and to examine clinical and demographic factors that might moderate these associations.

methodsCRF was measured with a graded exercise test performed on a motorised treadmill. A confirmatory factor analysis was conducted using data from a comprehensive neuropsychological battery to obtain latent factors reflecting core cognitive domains. Linear regression models evaluated the association between CRF and each of the cognitive composites, and potential moderators including demographic factors (age, sex, education), apolipoprotein E ε4 (

resultsThe sample consisted of 648 adults (mean (SD) age 69.88 (3.75)), including 461 women (71.1%). The highest oxygen consumption obtained during testing (VO

conclusionHigher CRF in older adulthood is associated with better cognitive performance across multiple domains susceptible to age-related cognitive decline. Sex, education and use of beta-blockers moderated observed associations within select cognitive domains.

Indexed as

Cardiorespiratory FitnessCognitionAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsAgedApolipoprotein E4Educational StatusExecutive FunctionExercise TestFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsOxygen ConsumptionSex FactorsAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsApolipoprotein E4AgingNeurologyPhysical fitnessPreventive MedicinePublic health

Identifiers

PMID39658276
PMCPMC11790366

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.