Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39658010›Full record

Observational studyJournal of medical Internet research2024

Analysis of Physical Activity Using Wearable Health Technology in US Adults Enrolled in the All of Us Research Program: Multiyear Observational Study.

Rujul Singh, Macy K Tetrick, James L Fisher, Peter Washington, Jane Yu, Electra D Paskett, Frank J Penedo, Steven K Clinton, Roberto M Benzo

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of medical Internet research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rujul SinghDivision of Cancer Prevention and Control, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.ORCID 0009-0009-8757-0658
Macy K TetrickDivision of Cancer Prevention and Control, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.ORCID 0009-0004-2605-9614
James L FisherArthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute, Columbus, OH, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3211-2691
Peter WashingtonDepartment of Information and Computer Sciences, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3276-4411
Jane YuCollege of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0527-4022
Electra D PaskettDivision of Cancer Prevention and Control, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8247-8299
Frank J PenedoDepartments of Psychology and Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2780-0417
Steven K ClintonDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2840-5865
Roberto M BenzoDivision of Cancer Prevention and Control, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8634-6472

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo date, no studies have examined adherence to the 2018 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans (PAGA) in real-world longitudinal settings using objectively measured activity monitoring data. This study addresses this gap by using commercial activity monitoring (Fitbit) data from the All of Us dataset.

objectiveThe primary objectives were to describe the prevalence of adherence to the 2018 PAGA and identify associated sociodemographic determinants. Additionally, we compared 3 distinct methods of processing physical activity (PA) data to estimate adherence to the 2008 PAGA.

methodsWe used the National Institutes of Health's All of Us dataset, which contains minute-level Fitbit data for 13,947 US adults over a 7-year time span (2015-2022), to estimate adherence to PAGA. A published step-based method was used to estimate metabolic equivalents and assess adherence to the 2018 PAGA (ie, ≥150 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity PA per week). We compared the step-based method, the heart rate-based method, and the proprietary Fitbit-developed algorithm to estimate adherence to the 2008 PAGA.

resultsThe average overall adherence to the 2018 PAGA was 21.6% (3006/13,947; SE 0.4%). Factors associated with lower adherence in multivariate logistic regression analysis included female sex (relative to male sex; adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 0.66, 95% CI 0.60-0.72; P<.001); BMI of 25.0-29.9 kg/m

conclusionsOur results show significant sociodemographic differences in PAGA adherence and notably different estimates of adherence depending on the algorithm used. These findings warrant the need to account for these disparities when implementing PA interventions and the need to establish an accurate and reliable method of using commercial accelerometers to examine PA, particularly as health care systems begin integrating wearable device data into patient health records.

Indexed as

ExerciseWearable Electronic DevicesAdultAgedFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesYoung Adultaccelerometryactivity intensity estimationadherenceAll of Us Research ProgramFitbit datahealth equitylongitudinal settingmultiyear activity trackingobservational studiesolder adultsphysical activityphysical activity dataPhysical Activity Guidelines for Americanssociodemographic determinantssociodemographic determinants of physical activitystep-based methodUnited StatesUS adult populationwearable activity monitorswearables

Identifiers

PMID39658010
PMCPMC11668988

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.