Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39657974›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias

A Study on Machine Learning Models in Detecting Cognitive Impairments in Alzheimer's Patients Using Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers.

Vivek K Tiwari, Premananda Indic, Shawana Tabassum

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Vivek K TiwariDepartment of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, TX, USA.
Premananda IndicDepartment of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, TX, USA.
Shawana TabassumDepartment of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6812-0437

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several research studies have demonstrated the potential use of cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers such as amyloid beta 1-42, T-tau, and P-tau, in early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease stages. The levels of these biomarkers in conjunction with the dementia rating scores are used to empirically differentiate the dementia patients from normal controls. In this work, we evaluated the performance of standard machine learning classifiers using cerebrospinal fluid biomarker levels as the features to differentiate dementia patients from normal controls. We employed various types of machine learning models, that includes Discriminant, Logistic Regression, Tree, K-Nearest Neighbor, Support Vector Machine, and Naïve Bayes classifiers. The results demonstrate that these models can distinguish cognitively impaired subjects from normal controls with an accuracy ranging from 64% to 69% and an area under the curve of the receiver operating characteristics between 0.64 and 0.73. In addition, we found that the levels of 2 biomarkers, amyloid beta 1-42 and T-tau, provide a modest improvement in accuracy when distinguishing dementia patients from healthy controls.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersCognitive DysfunctionMachine LearningPeptide Fragmentstau ProteinsAgedEarly DiagnosisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-42)BiomarkersPeptide Fragmentstau ProteinsAlzheimer’s diseaseamyloid beta 1-42cerebrospinal fluidcognitive dementia ratingsmachine learning modelsMini-mental state scoreP-tauT-tau

Identifiers

PMID39657974
PMCPMC11632866

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.