Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39657951›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics (Oxford, England)2024

PheWAS analysis on large-scale biobank data with PheTK.

Tam C Tran, David J Schlueter, Chenjie Zeng, Huan Mo, Robert J Carroll, Joshua C Denny

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Shared trans-ancestry architecture of HLA-mediated disease risk in themedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
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  12. 11 million days of longitudinal wearable data reveal novel future health insights.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tam C TranNational Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, United States.ORCID 0009-0007-5343-8822
David J SchlueterNational Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, United States.
Chenjie ZengNational Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0149-5661
Huan MoNational Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, United States.
Robert J CarrollVanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, 37240, United States.
Joshua C DennyNational Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, United States.

Funding

Improving precision health approaches through large-scale EHRs and biobanksZIAHG200417 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI DENNY, JOSHUA · 2022 to 2024
$4.2M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HG200417
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

summaryWith the rapid growth of genetic data linked to electronic health record (EHR) data in huge cohorts, large-scale phenome-wide association study (PheWAS) have become powerful discovery tools in biomedical research. PheWAS is an analysis method to study phenotype associations utilizing longitudinal EHR data. Previous PheWAS packages were developed mostly with smaller datasets and with earlier PheWAS approaches. PheTK was designed to simplify analysis and efficiently handle biobank-scale data. PheTK uses multithreading and supports a full PheWAS workflow including extraction of data from OMOP databases and Hail matrix tables as well as PheWAS analysis for both phecode version 1.2 and phecodeX. Benchmarking results showed PheTK took 64% less time than the R PheWAS package to complete the same workflow. PheTK can be run locally or on cloud platforms such as the All of Us Researcher Workbench (All of Us) or the UK Biobank (UKB) Research Analysis Platform (RAP). AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: The PheTK package is freely available on the Python Package Index, on GitHub under GNU General Public License (GPL-3) at https://github.com/nhgritctran/PheTK, and on Zenodo, DOI 10.5281/zenodo.14217954, at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14217954. PheTK is implemented in Python and platform independent.

Indexed as

Biological Specimen BanksSoftwareDatabases, GeneticElectronic Health RecordsGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansPhenomicsPhenotype

Identifiers

PMID39657951
PMCPMC11709244

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.