Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39657945›Full record

ArticleJournal of the National Cancer Institute2025

The role of human papillomavirus 16 in oral cavity and laryngeal cancers in the United States.

Christine M Kava, Anil K Chaturvedi, Virginia Senkomago, Jacqueline M Mix, Lauri E Markowitz, Aimée R Kreimer, Elizabeth R Unger, Mona Saraiya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Christine M KavaEpidemic Intelligence Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4634-3837
Anil K ChaturvediDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20850, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2696-8899
Virginia SenkomagoDivision of Cancer Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341, United States.
Jacqueline M MixDivision of Birth Defects and Infant Disorders, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6418-7706
Lauri E MarkowitzDivision of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30329, United States.
Aimée R KreimerDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20850, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6073-2591
Elizabeth R UngerDivision of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30329, United States.
Mona SaraiyaDivision of Cancer Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341, United States.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999National Cancer Institute or Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In addition to oropharyngeal cancers, evidence suggests that there may be an etiologic role for human papillomavirus (HPV) in some other head and neck cancers arising from the oral cavity and larynx. We estimated the burden of HPV16-attributable cancers of the oral cavity (International Classification of Diseases for Oncology, 3rd Edition, site codes C02.0-C02.3, C02.9, C03.0, C03.1, C03.9, C04.0, C04.1, C04.8, C04.9, C05.0, C05.8, C05.9, C06.0-C06.2, C06.8, C06.9) and larynx (C32.0-C32.3, C32.8, C32.9) in the United States by pooling estimates from published case studies to calculate HPV16-attributable fractions and applying the HPV16-attributable fractions to 2016-2020 US Cancer Statistics data. During 2016-2020, of an average annual number of 12 612 oral cavity cancers, 3.9% (n = 497) were estimated to be attributable to HPV16. Of an average annual number of 11 170 laryngeal cancers, 2.8% (n = 309) were estimated to be attributable to HPV16. This information can improve surveillance of HPV16-attributable cancers in the US population and inform our understanding of the potential impact of HPV vaccination on cancers of the oral cavity and larynx.

Indexed as

Human papillomavirus 16Laryngeal NeoplasmsMouth NeoplasmsPapillomavirus InfectionsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited States

Identifiers

PMID39657945
PMCPMC12146420

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.