Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39657905›Full record

ArticleJournal of animal science2024

Reduction of amylose-amylopectin ratio in low-protein diets: impacts on growth performance and intestinal health in weaned pigs.

Federico Correa, Diana Luise, Sara Virdis, Clara Negrini, Barbara Polimeni, Roxana Elena Amarie, Andrea Serra, Giacomo Biagi, Paolo Trevisi

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of animal science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Federico CorreaDepartment of Agro-Food Sciences and Technologies, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Diana LuiseDepartment of Agro-Food Sciences and Technologies, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Sara VirdisDepartment of Agro-Food Sciences and Technologies, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Clara NegriniDepartment of Agro-Food Sciences and Technologies, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0895-0070
Barbara PolimeniDepartment of Agro-Food Sciences and Technologies, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Roxana Elena AmarieDepartment of Agricuture, Food and Environment, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Andrea SerraDepartment of Agricuture, Food and Environment, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Giacomo BiagiDepartment of Veterinary Science, University of Bologna, Ozzano dell'Emilia, Italy.
Paolo TrevisiDepartment of Agro-Food Sciences and Technologies, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Improving the synchrony between amino acids (AAs) and glucose appearance in the blood can support the growth performance of weaned pigs fed a low crude protein (CP) diet. This can be achieved using a diet with a low amylose-to-amylopectin ratio (AM/AP). The aim of this experiment was to evaluate whether reducing the AM/AP by using a corn variety characterized by a high amylopectin content, in the weaning diet can sustain growth performance and improve the intestinal health of pigs fed a low-CP diet. At weaning (25 ± 2 d), 90 pigs were assigned to 3 treatment groups: 1) control group (CTR), fed a standard diet with a medium-high CP content and high AM/AP (days 0 to 13: 18.0% CP, 0.13 AM/AP; days 14 to 27: 16.6% CP, 0.30 AM/AP; days 28 to 49: 16.7% CP, 0.15 AM/AP); 2) a group fed a low-CP diet with a high AM/AP (LP) (days 0 to 13: 16.0% CP, 0.17 AM/AP; days 13 to 27: 14.7% CP, 0.17 AM/AP; days 28 to 49: 14.5% CP, 0.25 AM/AP); 3) a group fed a low CP and a low AM/AP diet (LPLA) (days 0 to 13: 16.0% CP, 0.09 AM/AP; days 14 to 27: 14.7% CP, 0.05 AM/AP; days 28 to 49: 14.5% CP, 0.09 AM/AP). Pigs were weighted weakly until day 49. Fecal samples were collected on days 10 and 42 (12 samples/group/timepoint) for ammonia and calprotectin content and microbiota profile characterization. Until day 28, body weight (BW) of pigs from CTR was not different from pigs of the LPLA group, whereas it was higher from pigs of the LP group (P < 0.05). Thereafter, CTR group had greater BW compared with LP and LPLA groups for all the other timepoints considered (P < 0.05). From days 0 to 7 LPLA group had a lower incidence of diarrhea than the LP group (P = 0.04). On day 10, LPLA group had a greater alpha diversity (Shannon and InvSimpson indices), than the CTR (P = 0.03) and LP (P = 0.04) groups. On day 42, LPLA group had significantly greater InvSimpson diversity than LP group (P = 0.028). On day 10, LP group was characterized by greater abundance of Lactobacillus (LDA score = 5.15, P = 0.02), Clostridium-sensu-stricto-1 (LDA score = 4.90, P = 0.02) and Oscillospiraceae NK4A214-group (LDA score = 4.87, P = 0.004), whereas LPLA group was characterized by greater abundance of Prevotella (LDA score = 5.04, P = 0.003) and Agathobacter (LDA score = 4.77, P = 0.05). In conclusion, while reducing CP levels may negatively impact growth performance, when combined with higher amylopectin levels, it can reduce the incidence of diarrhea and increase fecal microbial diversity.

Indexed as

AmylopectinAmyloseAnimal FeedAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaDiet, Protein-RestrictedWeaningAnimalsDietFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeIntestinesMaleSwineAmylopectinAmylosefeed-grade amino acidsgut microbiotanitrogen excretionpostweaning diarrheawaxy corn

Identifiers

PMID39657905
PMCPMC11681340

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.