Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39657802›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2024

The global diet diversity spectrum in avian apex predators.

John P DeLong, Kyle E Coblentz, Frank A La Sorte, Stella F Uiterwaal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Winter Ecology of the Hen Harrier,Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  2. The global diet diversity spectrum in avian apex predators.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

John P DeLongSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0558-8213
Kyle E CoblentzSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0069-8491
Frank A La SorteDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8521-2501
Stella F UiterwaalLiving Earth Collaborative, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2745-5817

Funding

James S. McDonnell Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Some predators depend heavily on one or a few prey types, and others have exceptionally broad diets. It is unclear how this diet variation arises. Here, we demonstrate a strong link between diet species richness and Shannon entropy of prey frequencies (a diet diversity spectrum) for a globally distributed group of apex predators-raptors. For many raptors, diet entropy is consistent with random sampling expectations given a lognormal distribution of abundances among prey species. Yet most species-rich diets often approach the maximum possible diet entropy, indicating an unexpected level of diet evenness that is not predicted by theory. Positioning along this diet diversity spectrum is linked to evolutionary history, the types of prey that are acceptable and the role of raptors as food web integrators through cross-habitat sampling. These results suggest that raptors may have a highly stabilizing effect on terrestrial food webs and play an important role in maintaining biodiversity.

Indexed as

BiodiversityDietFood ChainPredatory BehaviorRaptorsAnimalsBiological Evolutiondietdiet diversity spectrumfood web integratorpredator–preyraptorstability

Identifiers

PMID39657802
PMCPMC11631488

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.