Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39657331›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of surgery2025

"So, what are you saying?": A qualitative study of surgeon-patient communication in the rectal cancer consultations.

Melanie L Fritz, Joshua Sommovilla, Elise H Lawson, Amy B Zelenski, Margaret L Schwarze, Ana C De Roo

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Exploring Communication Dynamics Between Patients and Healthcare Providers in Oncology: A Systematic Review.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Conversations in rectal cancer treatment: a qualitative study of multidisciplinary clinician perspective into non-operative management decision-making discussions.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Melanie L FritzDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA. Electronic address: mfritz@uwhealth.org.
Joshua SommovillaDepartment of Colon and Rectal Surgery, The Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Elise H LawsonDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Amy B ZelenskiDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Margaret L SchwarzeDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Ana C De RooDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.

Funding

University of Wisconsin Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR002373 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ELIZABETH S BURNSIDE, Allan R. Brasier · 2017 to 2026
$75.9M
UW Surgical Oncology Research Training Program (UW-SORT)T32CA090217 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Muhammed Murtaza, Heather B Neuman · 2001 to 2026
$8.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002373NCI NIH HHS T32 CA090217
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPatients with rectal cancer face a potentially life-limiting disease with multi-modal treatment options conferring substantial symptom burdens. Treatment decisions frequently require trade-offs and input from a multidisciplinary team: ideal cases for shared decision-making. Using qualitative analysis, we characterized the content of communication between surgeons and patients who have rectal cancer.

methodsWe performed secondary analysis of audio-recorded clinic visits of patients with rectal cancer (n ​= ​18) with colorectal surgeons (n ​= ​8) at 5 academic centers. Four coders used inductive content analysis with an analytical emphasis on communication about decision-making.

resultsSurgeons focused on communicating technical details of potential treatment pathways. Patients sought information around prognosis, functional changes, long-term recovery, and next steps. Surgeons laid groundwork for shared decision-making; patient goals were not routinely clarified. Decisions were typically deferred due to uncertainty and missing information needed to determine appropriate treatment options.

conclusionsOur findings suggest avenues for surgeons to enhance communication around rectal cancer decision-making: acknowledging uncertainty and providing concrete information when able, focusing on topics such as prognosis, tradeoffs, and long-term recovery, and clarifying patient preferences.

Indexed as

CommunicationDecision Making, SharedPhysician-Patient RelationsRectal NeoplasmsSurgeonsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchReferral and ConsultationCommunicationRectal cancershared decision-making

Identifiers

PMID39657331
PMCPMC11963804

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.