Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39657125›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2025

Accurate quantification of nascent and mature RNAs from single-cell and single-nucleus RNA-seq.

Delaney K Sullivan, Kristján Eldjárn Hjörleifsson, Nikhila P Swarna, Conrad Oakes, Guillaume Holley, Páll Melsted, Lior Pachter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Pseudoassembly of k-mers.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Stochastic Modeling of Biophysical Responses to Perturbation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Delaney K SullivanDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E California Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8359-6705
Kristján Eldjárn HjörleifssonDepartment of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E California Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Nikhila P SwarnaDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E California Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Conrad OakesDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E California Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Guillaume HolleydeCODE Genetics/Amgen Inc., Sturlugata 8, 101 Reykjavík, Iceland.
Páll MelsteddeCODE Genetics/Amgen Inc., Sturlugata 8, 101 Reykjavík, Iceland.
Lior PachterDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E California Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9164-6231

Funding

Generation of novel cell type specific mouse genetic toolsU19MH114830 · NIMH · ALLEN INSTITUTE · PI NGAI, JOHN J. · 2017 to 2021
$64.7M
UCLA-Caltech Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM008042 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI AJIJOLA, OLUJIMI A, DAWSON, DAVID WAYNE · 1985 to 2023
$29.9M
Center for Mouse Genomic Variation at Single Cell ResolutionUM1HG012077 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Seyed Ali Mortazavi, BARBARA J WOLD · 2021 to 2026
$13.7M
UCLA-Caltech Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM152342 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Olujimi A Ajijola, David Wayne Dawson · 2024 to 2026
$5.3M
NHGRI NIH HHS 5UM1HG012077NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG012077NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008042NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM152342NIMH NIH HHS U19 MH114830NIMH NIH HHS U19MH114830
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In single-cell and single-nucleus RNA sequencing (RNA-seq), the coexistence of nascent (unprocessed) and mature (processed) messenger RNA (mRNA) poses challenges in accurate read mapping and the interpretation of count matrices. The traditional transcriptome reference, defining the "region of interest" in bulk RNA-seq, restricts its focus to mature mRNA transcripts. This restriction leads to two problems: reads originating outside of the "region of interest" are prone to mismapping within this region, and additionally, such external reads cannot be matched to specific transcript targets. Expanding the "region of interest" to encompass both nascent and mature mRNA transcript targets provides a more comprehensive framework for RNA-seq analysis. Here, we introduce the concept of distinguishing flanking k-mers (DFKs) to improve mapping of sequencing reads. We have developed an algorithm to identify DFKs, which serve as a sophisticated "background filter", enhancing the accuracy of mRNA quantification. This dual strategy of an expanded region of interest coupled with the use of DFKs enhances the precision in quantifying both mature and nascent mRNA molecules, as well as in delineating reads of ambiguous status.

Indexed as

Cell NucleusRNA, MessengerRNA-SeqSequence Analysis, RNASingle-Cell AnalysisAlgorithmsHumansTranscriptomeRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID39657125
PMCPMC11724275

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.