Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39656907›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society2025

Protection From COVID-19 Vaccination and Prior SARS-CoV-2 Infection Among Children Aged 6 Months-4 Years, United States, September 2022-April 2023.

Leora R Feldstein, Jasmine Ruffin, Ryan Wiegand, Lauren Grant, Tara M Babu, Melissa Briggs-Hagen, Jefferey L Burgess, Alberto J Caban-Martinez, Helen Y Chu, Katherine D Ellingson and 25 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

35 authors.

Leora R FeldsteinCoronavirus and Other Respiratory Viruses Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4430-6760
Jasmine RuffinCoronavirus and Other Respiratory Viruses Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Ryan WiegandCoronavirus and Other Respiratory Viruses Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Lauren GrantCoronavirus and Other Respiratory Viruses Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8656-3538
Tara M BabuDivision of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Melissa Briggs-HagenCoronavirus and Other Respiratory Viruses Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Jefferey L BurgessDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
Alberto J Caban-MartinezDepartment of Public Health Science, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5960-1308
Helen Y ChuDivision of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Katherine D EllingsonDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
Janet A EnglundDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1134-4178
Kurt T HegmannRocky Mountain Center for Occupational and Environmental Health, Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Zuha JeddyAbt Associates Inc., Rockville, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9591-2314
Jennifer KuntzKaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Adam S LauringDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Karen LutrickDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3480-849X
Emily T MartinDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Clare MathengeBaylor Scott and White Health, Temple, Texas, USA.
Jennifer MeeceMarshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield, Wisconsin, USA.
Claire M MidgleyCoronavirus and Other Respiratory Viruses Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Arnold S MontoDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Allison L NalewayKaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Gabriella Newes-AdeyiAbt Associates Inc., Rockville, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4411-0370
Leah Odame-BamfoBaylor Scott and White Health, Temple, Texas, USA.
Lauren E W OlshoAbt Associates Inc., Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Andrew L PhillipsRocky Mountain Center for Occupational and Environmental Health, Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Ramona P RaiAbt Associates Inc., Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Sharon SaydahCoronavirus and Other Respiratory Viruses Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6350-5300
Ning SmithKaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Harmony TynerSt. Luke's Regional Health Care System, Duluth, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4130-0793
Molly VaughanAbt Associates Inc., Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Ana A WeilDivision of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Sarang K YoonRocky Mountain Center for Occupational and Environmental Health, Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Amadea BrittonCoronavirus and Other Respiratory Viruses Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2684-8846
Manjusha GaglaniBaylor Scott and White Health, Temple, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3952-9230

Funding

NIAID Centers of Excellence for Influenza Research and Response: Universal Influenza Vaccine Research Activities75N93021C00015 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HENSLEY, SCOTT · 2021 to 2025
$50.7M
CTSA UM1 Program at University of UtahUM1TR004409 · NCATS · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI RACHEL HESS, Jennifer Juhl Majersik · 2023 to 2026
$21.9M
CDC HHSDepartment of Health, and Human ServicesNCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004409NCIRD CDC HHS 75D30121C12297NIAID NIH HHS 75N93021C00015NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To understand how coronavirus disease 2019 vaccines impact infection risk in children <5 years, we assessed risk of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection from September 2022 to April 2023 in 3 cohort studies. There was no difference in risk by vaccination status. While vaccines reduce severe disease, they may not reduce SARS-CoV-2 infections in naïve young children.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesVaccinationChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMaleSARS-CoV-2United StatesCOVID-19 VaccineschildrenCOVID-19prior infectionSARS-CoV-2vaccination

Identifiers

PMID39656907
PMCPMC11755842

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.