Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39656435›Full record

ArticleMycotoxin research2025

Occurrence of mycotoxins in milk thistle: to be included in legislation or not?

Rastislav Boško, Helena Pluháčková, Jan Martiník, Karolína Benešová, Zdeněk Svoboda, Sylvie Běláková, Marek Pernica

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Mycotoxin research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rastislav BoškoResearch Institute of Brewing and Malting, Mostecká 7, 614 00, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6738-8159
Helena PluháčkováFaculty of AgriSciences, Department of Crop Science, Breeding and Plant Medicine, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9594-6111
Jan MartiníkResearch Institute of Brewing and Malting, Mostecká 7, 614 00, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7906-0692
Karolína BenešováResearch Institute of Brewing and Malting, Mostecká 7, 614 00, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0620-9599
Zdeněk SvobodaResearch Institute of Brewing and Malting, Mostecká 7, 614 00, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2302-9258
Sylvie BělákováResearch Institute of Brewing and Malting, Mostecká 7, 614 00, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5299-827X
Marek PernicaResearch Institute of Brewing and Malting, Mostecká 7, 614 00, Brno, Czech Republic. pernica@beerresearch.cz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8978-7687

Funding

Ministerstvo Zemědělství MZe-RO1923Ministerstvo Zemědělství QL24010109
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The silymarin complex extracted from milk thistle provides significant health benefits, particularly due to its antioxidant and hepatoprotective properties. However, plant substances can be contaminated by a number of fungi types and their secondary metabolites-mycotoxins. This work deals with the determination of aflatoxins and zearalenone and its metabolites in 39 different samples grown in 2020 and 2021. Analysis of mycotoxins was performed by UHPLC-MS/MS after immunoaffinity column AFLAPREP

Indexed as

Food ContaminationMycotoxinsSilybum marianumAflatoxinsChromatography, High Pressure LiquidTandem Mass SpectrometryZearalenoneAflatoxinsMycotoxinsZearalenoneAflatoxinsFood safetyMilk thistleUHPLC-MS/MSZearalenone

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.