Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39656356›Full record

ArticleNetherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation2025

Catheter-directed therapy with the FlowTriever system for intermediate-high and high-risk pulmonary embolism: a single-centre experience.

Einar A Hart, Paul Eenhoorn, Mathilde Nijkeuter, Dieuwertje Ruigrok, Joris J van der Heijden, Michiel Voskuil, Tommy K K Liu, Jan Willem Balder, Tim P van de Hoef, Pim van der Harst and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Netherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Advancing cardiovascular care-key insights from the Netherlands Heart Journal 2025.Netherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation · 2026
    Article
  4. Three studies, three steps forward in cardiovascular care.Netherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Einar A HartDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. Einarhart88@gmail.com.
Paul EenhoornDepartment of Intensive Care, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Mathilde NijkeuterDepartment of Internal Medicine and Dermatology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Dieuwertje RuigrokDepartment of Pulmonology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Joris J van der HeijdenDepartment of Intensive Care, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Michiel VoskuilDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Tommy K K LiuDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Jan Willem BalderDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Tim P van de HoefDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Pim van der HarstDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Adriaan O KraaijeveldDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Michael G DickinsonDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPulmonary embolism is an important cause of preventable mortality. Treatment strategies depend on risk stratification. High-risk patients, and some intermediate-high-risk patients, require urgent reperfusion therapy. Systemic thrombolysis (ST) is the effective first-choice treatment in these patients; however, the high risk of bleeding complications is a major drawback. In this single-centre retrospective cohort study, we report our experience with the FlowTriever thrombosuction system as an alternative or adjunct to ST in intermediate-high and high-risk pulmonary embolism.

methodsDemographic and clinical data of all patients treated with the FlowTriever system from December 2021 until March 2024 were retrieved from the electronic medical records. Primary outcomes were technical success rate, 30-day all-cause mortality and major bleeding.

resultsTwenty-one patients were treated with the FlowTriever system, 14 of whom were considered high risk. The technical success rate was 100%. Thirty-day all-cause mortality was 29% and major bleeding was recorded in 5 patients (24%), of which one bleeding event was related to the FlowTriever procedure. A significant reduction was seen in mean pulmonary arterial pressure and right ventricular end-diastolic dimension.

conclusionIn intermediate-high and high-risk pulmonary embolism patients with ST treatment failure or a contraindication for ST, the FlowTriever thrombosuction system seems to be a minimally invasive alternative treatment modality with low complication rates.

Indexed as

FlowTrieverMechanical thrombosuctionPulmonary embolismSystemic thrombolysis

Identifiers

PMID39656356
PMCPMC11695530

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.