Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39656341›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2025

Correlates of Using Medically-Authorized Cannabis in a Large Cohort of People Living with HIV Who Use Cannabis.

Sophie G Coelho, Jeffrey D Wardell, Abigail Kroch, Sergio Rueda, OHTN Cohort Study Team

Abstract read
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Article in AIDS and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sophie G CoelhoDepartment of Psychology, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Jeffrey D WardellDepartment of Psychology, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Abigail KrochOntario HIV Treatment Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Sergio RuedaInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research and Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada. ruedagento@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0654-6421
OHTN Cohort Study Team

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many people living with HIV (PLWH) use cannabis to manage symptoms, but a large proportion do so without medical cannabis authorization and use cannabis obtained outside the medical stream. In jurisdictions where non-medical cannabis use is legal, PLWH who hold medical cannabis authorization may represent a unique subgroup; yet, research on the correlates of using medical cannabis (authorized by a healthcare provider) in the context of non-medical cannabis legalization is lacking. Thus, this study examined the cannabis- and health-related correlates of medical cannabis use among PLWH in Ontario, Canada, where non-medical cannabis is legal. PLWH (N = 868; 85.37% men, mean age 51.34 years [SD = 12.25]) who were enrolled in the Ontario HIV Treatment Network Cohort Study in 2022 and who reported past-year cannabis use completed an assessment of sociodemographic characteristics, HIV-related variables, cannabis and other substance use, and health-related quality of life. Relatively few participants (n = 122; 14.06%) reported any medical cannabis use, with most (n = 746; 85.94%) reporting exclusive use of non-medical cannabis. Logistic regression analyses showed that greater HIV symptom distress, poorer physical-health-related quality of life, more frequent cannabis use, and using smokeless forms of cannabis were each uniquely associated with increased likelihood of using medical cannabis relative to exclusively using non-medical cannabis. Results suggest that even in jurisdictions where non-medical cannabis is legal, a subset of PLWH continue to access cannabis through the medical stream, and these individuals report distinct patterns of cannabis use and poorer physical health. Findings may inform cannabis policy and clinical care for PLWH who use cannabis.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsMarijuana UseMedical MarijuanaAdultCannabisCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOntarioQuality of LifeMedical MarijuanaAIDSLegalizationMarijuanaMedical cannabisRecreational cannabis

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.