Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39656311›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgical review2024

Surgical outcome after autologous bone chips replacement in depressed skull fractures: a single center experience.

Hossam Elnoamany, Ahmed Mansour, Mazen Lotfy Agour, Mohammed Dorrah, Nour Elnoamany, Anwar Hourieh, Hany Elkholy

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Article in Neurosurgical review, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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7 authors.

Hossam ElnoamanyDepartment of Neurosurgery, Menofia University, Shibin Elkom, Menofia, 32511, Egypt.
Ahmed MansourDepartment of Neurosurgery, Menofia University, Shibin Elkom, Menofia, 32511, Egypt.
Mazen Lotfy AgourDepartment of Neurosurgery, Menofia University, Shibin Elkom, Menofia, 32511, Egypt.
Mohammed DorrahDepartment of Neurosurgery, Menofia University, Shibin Elkom, Menofia, 32511, Egypt.
Nour ElnoamanyMenofia University Hospitals, Shibīn Elkom, Menofia, Egypt.
Anwar HouriehFaculty of Medicine, Menofia University, Shibin Elkom, Menofia, Egypt.
Hany ElkholyDepartment of Neurosurgery, Menofia University, Shibin Elkom, Menofia, 32511, Egypt. hany.elkhouli@med.menofia.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-3666-299X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSurgery for depressed skull fractures (DSFs) is always faced by multiple challenges including ideal timing, defect reconstruction and complications. Few data are available regarding the aesthetic results and patients' satisfaction following DSFs management.

methodsA prospective non-randomized study included 59 traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients surgically treated for DSFs. Depressed bone fragments were elevated and washed with diluted hydrogen peroxide for 15 min then replaced within a net made of vicryl 0 through edges of the galea. Our objective was to evaluate outcome and patients' satisfaction of using autologous bone fragments for skull defect reconstruction.

resultsThe mean Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score on admission was 14.51 ± 1.237. The mean age was 16.505 ± 12.426 years. DSFs were of compound type in 81.4% with predominance towards the parietal region 54.2%. Associated intracranial pathologies were found in 39.0% of cases. Mean time to surgery was 5.79 ± 9.982 h. Dura was found torn in 19 cases (32.2%). Postoperative complications were encountered in 5 cases (8.5%). The mean hospital stay was 3.61 ± 3.157 days. 96.6% of cases had good discharge outcome. Factors with significant impact on outcome included; admission GCS score (P < 0.001), type of associated pathology (P = 0.006), and venous sinus involvement (P = 0.003). At the end of follow up, 46 patients (82.5%) were satisfied about the aesthetic results, while 10 patients (17.5%) were not satisfied and 9 of them underwent re-surgery for late cranioplasty.

conclusionsUsing autologous depressed bone chips for skull defect reconstruction can be a safe and feasible surgical technique for TBI patients suffering DSFs with good aesthetic results, high patient satisfaction, decreased need for later cranioplasty and consequently low overall management cost.

Indexed as

Bone TransplantationSkull Fracture, DepressedAdolescentAdultBrain Injuries, TraumaticChildFemaleGlasgow Coma ScaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionPlastic Surgery ProceduresPostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesTransplantation, AutologousAesthetic resultsAutologous bone fragmentsCranioplastyDepressed skull fractureHead injury

Identifiers

PMID39656311
PMCPMC11632004

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.