Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39656288›Full record

ArticleTechniques in coloproctology2024

Pediatric endoscopic pilonidal sinus treatment: lessons learned after 100 consecutive cases.

S Pérez-Bertólez, I Casal-Beloy, A Pasten, O Martín-Solé, P Salcedo, L Tapia, X Tarrado

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Article in Techniques in coloproctology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

S Pérez-BertólezDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, Passeig de Sant Joan de Déu, 2. 08950, Barcelona, Spain. spbertolez@yahoo.es.ORCID 0000-0002-3312-0952
I Casal-BeloyDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, Passeig de Sant Joan de Déu, 2. 08950, Barcelona, Spain.
A PastenDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, Passeig de Sant Joan de Déu, 2. 08950, Barcelona, Spain.
O Martín-SoléDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, Passeig de Sant Joan de Déu, 2. 08950, Barcelona, Spain.
P SalcedoDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, Passeig de Sant Joan de Déu, 2. 08950, Barcelona, Spain.
L TapiaDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, Passeig de Sant Joan de Déu, 2. 08950, Barcelona, Spain.
X TarradoDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, Passeig de Sant Joan de Déu, 2. 08950, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimPediatric endoscopic pilonidal sinus treatment (PEPSiT) has favorable short-term-outcomes, but there is a lack of reliable data on medium and long-term follow-up. The objective of our study was to evaluate the effectiveness and advantages of PEPSiT versus conventional surgery of pilonidal sinus in the pediatric population.

methodsA quasi-experimental study was carried out in pediatric patients undergoing pilonidal sinus surgery at a single institution from 2019 to 2022. Excision and healing by secondary intention (EHSI), excision and primary closure (EPC), and PEPSiT were compared. The surgical technique chosen was surgeon-dependent.

resultsIn total, 149 patients were studied-100 undergoing PEPSiT, 28 undergoing EHSI, and 21 undergoing EPC. Median full healing process was 4 weeks [interquartile range (IQR): 3-8] in PEPSiT, 16 weeks in EHSI (IQR: 12-26.5), and 7 weeks (IQR: 4-10) in ECP (p < 0.01). Pain on the visual analogue scale (VAS) and need for analgesics were lower in the PEPSiT group (p < 0.01). Mean time to return to normal life was shorter with PEPSiT-177 days earlier than EHSI (95% CI 124.7-230.2; p < 0,01) and 7.2 days earlier tan EPC (95% CI 20.2-138.6; p < 0,009). Complications with PEPSiT were 9.3 times lower tan EHSI [odds ratio (OR) 9.3; 95% confidence interval (CI) 3.5-24.7] and 8.5 times lower than ECP (OR = 8.5; 95% CI 2.9-24.4). EHSI had 5.3 times more probability of recurrence than PEPSiT (OR = 5.3; 95% CI 1.3-22.7), and ECP 15.2 times more (OR = 15.2; 95% CI 3.2-71.7).

conclusionsEndoscopic pilonidal sinus treatment is effective in medium-term follow-up, with fewer complications than classic techniques. It allows for an early return to normal life without restrictions.

Indexed as

EndoscopyPilonidal SinusAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMalePain MeasurementRecurrenceTreatment OutcomeWound HealingChildrenEndoscopic treatmentMinimally invasive surgeryPEPSiTPilonidal sinusPilonidal sinus disease

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.