Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39656231›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of legal medicine2025

Longitudinal assessment of DNA recovery from post-mortem whole blood stored in EDTA, sodium fluoride/potassium oxalate and additive-free tubes.

Jana Grobbelaar, Loyiso Abongile Marvin Vuko, Bronwen Davies, Brendon Pearce, Fungisai Lorraine Musiyandaka, Laura Jane Heathfield

Abstract read
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Article in International journal of legal medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jana GrobbelaarDivision of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Anzio Road, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1516-668X
Loyiso Abongile Marvin VukoDivision of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Anzio Road, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-6491-5245
Bronwen DaviesDivision of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Anzio Road, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7373-0632
Brendon PearceDivision of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Anzio Road, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7501-5771
Fungisai Lorraine MusiyandakaDivision of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Anzio Road, Cape Town, South Africa.
Laura Jane HeathfieldDivision of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Anzio Road, Cape Town, South Africa. laura.heathfield@uct.ac.za.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4860-9419

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adverse drug reactions and fatalities can result from therapeutic drug use due to genetic deficiencies in drug-metabolizing enzymes. In cases where ancillary testing may not reveal a clear cause of death, molecular autopsies can be valuable. However, forensic mortuaries do not retain DNA samples in all cases, which hinders subsequent genetic testing if it is later deemed necessary. This study aimed to evaluate whether post-mortem whole blood samples collected for toxicological analysis, could provide viable DNA for genetic testing after varying storage periods. Thirty deceased individuals were recruited with informed consent. Blood collected at autopsy from each individual was stored in two sodium fluoride/potassium oxalate (gray-top) tubes, two additive-free (red-top) tubes and one ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA; purple-top) tube- the latter recommended for DNA analysis. Blood from one gray-top and one red-top tube were sampled for toxicological analysis prior to DNA analysis, while the remaining samples (acting as controls) underwent DNA analysis immediately. DNA analysis involved DNA extraction and DNA concentration and degradation assessment. Blood samples were stored at 4 °C and DNA extraction and analysis was repeated one year and then five years later. Toxicological sampling did not significantly influence DNA results. DNA concentration and quality significantly decreased over time for all sample types, with DNA from red-top tubes showing the greatest decline. The study showed that DNA testing for drug-metabolizing enzymes was feasible on whole blood that had been stored for five years. This finding supports the potential for retrospective genetic testing in cases of adverse drug reactions and fatalities.

Indexed as

Blood Specimen CollectionDNASpecimen HandlingAdultAgedEdetic AcidFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedOxalatesSodium FluorideDNAEdetic AcidOxalatesSodium FluorideDrug death investigationForensic pathologyMolecular autopsySalting-out DNA extractionWhole blood storage

Identifiers

PMID39656231
PMCPMC11850465

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.