SynthesisMedical care research and review : MCRR2025
Urban and Rural Disparities in COVID-19 Outcomes in the United States: A Systematic Review.
Synthesis in Medical care research and review : MCRR, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed.
- Rural and Urban Differences in the Trends in Supply of Home Care Workers From 2015 to 2024.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2026Article
- Classifying healthcare facilities as predictors of COVID-19 mortality rates in US counties (2020-2021).Journal of public health (Oxford, England) · 2026Article
- Family stress model pathways to cognitive function in older adulthood.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2026Article
- Long COVID and Subjective Wellbeing among U.S. Working-Age Adults.Research square · 2026Article
- Socioeconomic determinants of COVID-19 incidence in a German rural area.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Respiratory Viral Co-Infections in SARS-CoV-2 Positive Patients in Burkina Faso: A Cross-Sectional Study.Health science reports · 2026Article
- Rural targeted messaging, multiplex salivary measurement, and rural equity in SARS-CoV-2 antibody testing: Protocol overview of a SeroNet investigation.Contemporary clinical trials communications · 2026Article
- Inequalities and changes in mortality from leading causes in pre-pandemic and during COVID-19 pandemic in Lithuania.Population health metrics · 2026Article
- Bridging the gap: a review of the factors contributing to differences in vaccination coverage among rural and urban adults.Vaccine · 2026Review
- Evaluating mortality burden of diabetes mellitus and peripheral arterial disease in the United States: insights from 26 years of national data.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2026Review
- Infection-Independent Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality: An Illinois Vital Records System Analysis, 2019-2021.Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974) · 2026Article
- When context matters: social disparities in preventable hospitalizations among Medicare beneficiaries with dementia.Innovation in aging · 2026Article
- Hidden COVID-19 deaths? Exploring the Spatial context of excess death rates during the COVID-19 pandemic.International journal of health geographics · 2025Article
- Social Determinants of Health Patterns in Children with Severe Disease Due to SARS-CoV-2 Infection-An Exploratory Approach.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Drivers of COVID-19 infections: Perspectives of managers in the Gauteng Department of Health, South Africa.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2025Article
- Variation in emergency department visits among residents of Swedish nursing homes between 2019 and 2020, a population-based cohort study.BMC health services research · 2025Article
- Adapting Ophthalmology Practices in Puerto Rico During COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Survey Study.Epidemiologia (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Analysis of equity in the distribution of human resources and hospital beds and its association with the COVID-19 mortality rate: a case of Iran.BMC health services research · 2025Article
- Mortality burden and epidemiology of procedure- and device-related healthcare-associated infections in the United States, 1999-2023: a CDC WONDER analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
This systematic review investigates disparities in COVID-19 outcomes (infections, hospitalizations, and deaths) between urban and rural populations in the United States. Of the 3,091 articles screened, 55 were selected. Most studies (
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.