Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39655596›Full record

ArticleSarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG2024

Interstitial lung disease: retrospective study of the prognostic impact of acute exacerbations.

Joana Pacheco, Ana Isabel Santos, Maria Joana Catarata, Sara Freitas

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Article in Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Joana PachecoHospital and University Centre of Coimbra.
Ana Isabel SantosHospital and University Centre of Coimbra.
Maria Joana CatarataBraga Hospital.
Sara FreitasHospital and University Centre of Coimbra.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInterstitial lung diseases have high mortality associated with hospitalization for decompensation. There are doubts about the factors involved in the progression of fibrosis, for example the role played by acute exacerbations.  With this work, the authors intend to analyze whether there are predictive parameters of mortality related to exacerbations.

methodsA retrospective study was carried out of patients admitted to the Pulmonology department of Coimbra University Hospital Center for exacerbation of fibrosing lung disease between January 2019 and December 2020. These were classified as: idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), fibrosing hypersensivity pneumonitis (FHP) and other fibrosing lung diseases. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 26.0 considering statistically significant p<0.05 values.

resultsThe results show that IPF is associated with longer hospital stay in relation to fibrosing HP and other fibrosing lung diseases mean of 20.93 days (95% CI: 14.69-27.18) vs 11.8 days (95% CI: 1.05-17.22, p=0.023) vs 12.23 days (95% CI 2.06-15.34, p=0.007), respectively. Regarding mortality, there was no difference between IPF, PH and other fibrosing diseases (p=0.631).

conclusionThis study demonstrated that IPF, compared to PH and other fibrosing diseases, is associated with longer hospital stays, probably due to its progressive course despite the institution of corticosteroid therapy. As shown in previous studies, it was concluded that there is no difference in terms of mortality between IPF exacerbations and other forms of fibrosing lung disease.

Identifiers

PMID39655596
PMCPMC11708956

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.