Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39655589›Full record

ArticleSarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG2024

Sarcoidosis in north African people: about 35 cases.

Rahma Gargouri, Wafa Fenina, Mohamed Al Juaidi, Walid Feki, Hela Fendri, Sameh Msaed, Nedia Moussa, Zeineb Mnif, Samy Kammoun

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Article in Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rahma GargouriPulmonology department, Hedi Chaker university hospital, Faculty of Medicine of Sfax. Sfax University.
Wafa FeninaPulmonology department, Hedi Chaker university hospital, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis. University of Tunis Manar.
Mohamed Al JuaidiPulmonology department, Hedi Chaker university hospital, Faculty of Medicine of Sfax. Sfax University.
Walid FekiPulmonology department, Hedi Chaker university hospital, Faculty of Medicine of Sfax. Sfax University.
Hela FendriDepartment of radiology, Hedi Chaker university hospital, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Sameh MsaedPulmonology department, Hedi Chaker university hospital, Faculty of Medicine of Sfax. Sfax University.
Nedia MoussaPulmonology department, Hedi Chaker university hospital, Faculty of Medicine of Sfax. Sfax University.
Zeineb MnifDepartment of radiology, Hedi Chaker university hospital, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Samy KammounPulmonology department, Hedi Chaker university hospital, Faculty of Medicine of Sfax. Sfax University.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimSarcoidosis is a systemic disease of unknown cause characterized by the formation of non-caseating granulomatous inflammation in various organs, mainly  lungs and intrathoracic lymph nodes. Its clinical and paraclinical presentation can vary from mild to life-threatening. Our objective is to study the clinical, paraclinical and evolution profile of mediastino-pulmonary sarcoidosis.

methodsThis is a retrospective, descriptive and analytic study conducted over a 20-year period (January 2002 to December 2022). It compiled records of patients who were followed up for confirmed mediastino-pulmonary sarcoidosis.

resultsThe study included 35 patients with a mean age of 56.69 ± 14.42 . There was a clear predominance of female patients, with a male-to-female sex ratio of 0.346. The most common functional respiratory signs were dyspnea (82.9%) and dry cough (80%). Extra-respiratory symptoms were noted in 45.7% of cases, with the most common being polyarthralgia (28.6%), xerophthalmia (20%) and xerostomia (14.3%). The most common parenchymal lesions were micronodules (71.4%), nodules (51.4%), and peribronchovascular thickening (40%). The The right upper lobe   (77.1%) and middle lobe (74.3%) were the most affected lobes. Hilar adenopathy (71.4%), paratracheal adenopathy (60%), and the aorto-pulmonary window (54.3%) were the most frequent lymph node involvements. Respiratory function tests revealed a restrictive ventilatory defect in 32% of cases and an obstructive ventilatory defect in 13% .Oral corticosteroids were initially administered in 60% of cases. Chronic respiratory failure was observed in 20% of cases. Factors significantly associated with an unfavorable outcome included hemoptysis (p=0.008), the need for corticosteroid treatment (p=0.009), Acute respiratory failure (p=0.05), and echographic dilation of the right cavities (p=0.002).

conclusionsThe clinical phenotype of sarcoidosis can be extremely diverse.Thoracic computed tomography plays an important role in the diagnosis and monitoring of the disease. The evolution of sarcoidosis is variable and depends on the occurrence of complications.

Identifiers

PMID39655589
PMCPMC11708953

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