Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39655433›Full record

ArticleCirculation. Heart failure2025

Elevated Donor-Derived Cell-Free DNA Levels Are Associated With Reduced Myocardial Blood Flow but Not Angiographic Cardiac Allograft Vasculopathy: The EVIDENT Study.

Cathrine M Moeller, Daniel Oren, Andrea Fernandez Valledor, Gal Rubinstein, Ersilia M DeFilippis, Salwa Rahman, Yonatan Mehlman, Elena M Donald, Dor Lotan, Edward Lin and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation. Heart failure, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. %dd-cfDNA: The New Frontier for Heart/Lung Transplant Surveillance?Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Cathrine M Moeller *Milstein Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center (C.M.M., D.O. A.F.V., G.R., E.M. DeFilippis, S.R., Y.M., E.M. Donald, D.L., E.F.L., K.T.O., S.H.L., J.K.R., J.A.F., F.L., G.T.S., N.U., K.J.C.).ORCID 0009-0000-6175-2212
Daniel Oren *Milstein Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center (C.M.M., D.O. A.F.V., G.R., E.M. DeFilippis, S.R., Y.M., E.M. Donald, D.L., E.F.L., K.T.O., S.H.L., J.K.R., J.A.F., F.L., G.T.S., N.U., K.J.C.).ORCID 0000-0002-2447-3713
Andrea Fernandez ValledorMilstein Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center (C.M.M., D.O. A.F.V., G.R., E.M. DeFilippis, S.R., Y.M., E.M. Donald, D.L., E.F.L., K.T.O., S.H.L., J.K.R., J.A.F., F.L., G.T.S., N.U., K.J.C.).
Gal RubinsteinMilstein Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center (C.M.M., D.O. A.F.V., G.R., E.M. DeFilippis, S.R., Y.M., E.M. Donald, D.L., E.F.L., K.T.O., S.H.L., J.K.R., J.A.F., F.L., G.T.S., N.U., K.J.C.).ORCID 0000-0003-1735-983X
Ersilia M DeFilippisMilstein Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center (C.M.M., D.O. A.F.V., G.R., E.M. DeFilippis, S.R., Y.M., E.M. Donald, D.L., E.F.L., K.T.O., S.H.L., J.K.R., J.A.F., F.L., G.T.S., N.U., K.J.C.).ORCID 0000-0002-0493-1326
Salwa RahmanMilstein Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center (C.M.M., D.O. A.F.V., G.R., E.M. DeFilippis, S.R., Y.M., E.M. Donald, D.L., E.F.L., K.T.O., S.H.L., J.K.R., J.A.F., F.L., G.T.S., N.U., K.J.C.).ORCID 0000-0002-2123-3845
Yonatan MehlmanMilstein Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center (C.M.M., D.O. A.F.V., G.R., E.M. DeFilippis, S.R., Y.M., E.M. Donald, D.L., E.F.L., K.T.O., S.H.L., J.K.R., J.A.F., F.L., G.T.S., N.U., K.J.C.).ORCID 0009-0004-8869-3901
Elena M DonaldMilstein Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center (C.M.M., D.O. A.F.V., G.R., E.M. DeFilippis, S.R., Y.M., E.M. Donald, D.L., E.F.L., K.T.O., S.H.L., J.K.R., J.A.F., F.L., G.T.S., N.U., K.J.C.).ORCID 0000-0002-2232-5688
Dor LotanMilstein Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center (C.M.M., D.O. A.F.V., G.R., E.M. DeFilippis, S.R., Y.M., E.M. Donald, D.L., E.F.L., K.T.O., S.H.L., J.K.R., J.A.F., F.L., G.T.S., N.U., K.J.C.).ORCID 0000-0003-3501-6259
Edward LinMilstein Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center (C.M.M., D.O. A.F.V., G.R., E.M. DeFilippis, S.R., Y.M., E.M. Donald, D.L., E.F.L., K.T.O., S.H.L., J.K.R., J.A.F., F.L., G.T.S., N.U., K.J.C.).ORCID 0000-0002-2371-8117
Kyung T OhMilstein Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center (C.M.M., D.O. A.F.V., G.R., E.M. DeFilippis, S.R., Y.M., E.M. Donald, D.L., E.F.L., K.T.O., S.H.L., J.K.R., J.A.F., F.L., G.T.S., N.U., K.J.C.).ORCID 0000-0003-2733-0643
Sun H LeeMilstein Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center (C.M.M., D.O. A.F.V., G.R., E.M. DeFilippis, S.R., Y.M., E.M. Donald, D.L., E.F.L., K.T.O., S.H.L., J.K.R., J.A.F., F.L., G.T.S., N.U., K.J.C.).ORCID 0000-0002-6193-1381
Jayant K RaikhelkarMilstein Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center (C.M.M., D.O. A.F.V., G.R., E.M. DeFilippis, S.R., Y.M., E.M. Donald, D.L., E.F.L., K.T.O., S.H.L., J.K.R., J.A.F., F.L., G.T.S., N.U., K.J.C.).
Justin A FriedMilstein Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center (C.M.M., D.O. A.F.V., G.R., E.M. DeFilippis, S.R., Y.M., E.M. Donald, D.L., E.F.L., K.T.O., S.H.L., J.K.R., J.A.F., F.L., G.T.S., N.U., K.J.C.).ORCID 0000-0001-6146-2637
David MajureGreenberg Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medical College (D.M.).ORCID 0000-0002-8951-0079
Farhana LatifMilstein Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center (C.M.M., D.O. A.F.V., G.R., E.M. DeFilippis, S.R., Y.M., E.M. Donald, D.L., E.F.L., K.T.O., S.H.L., J.K.R., J.A.F., F.L., G.T.S., N.U., K.J.C.).ORCID 0000-0002-4127-656X
Gabriel T SayerMilstein Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center (C.M.M., D.O. A.F.V., G.R., E.M. DeFilippis, S.R., Y.M., E.M. Donald, D.L., E.F.L., K.T.O., S.H.L., J.K.R., J.A.F., F.L., G.T.S., N.U., K.J.C.).
Nir UrielMilstein Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center (C.M.M., D.O. A.F.V., G.R., E.M. DeFilippis, S.R., Y.M., E.M. Donald, D.L., E.F.L., K.T.O., S.H.L., J.K.R., J.A.F., F.L., G.T.S., N.U., K.J.C.).ORCID 0000-0003-2301-3587
Kevin J ClerkinMilstein Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center (C.M.M., D.O. A.F.V., G.R., E.M. DeFilippis, S.R., Y.M., E.M. Donald, D.L., E.F.L., K.T.O., S.H.L., J.K.R., J.A.F., F.L., G.T.S., N.U., K.J.C.).ORCID 0000-0001-8351-9219

Funding

Identifying Novel Diagnostics and Mechanisms for Cardiac Allograft VasculopathyK23HL148528 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CLERKIN, KEVIN J · 2020 to 2024
$852k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL148528
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiac allograft vasculopathy (CAV) leads to impaired myocardial blood flow (MBF), increasing the risk of cardiovascular death or retransplant among heart transplantation (HT) recipients. Data on elevation in donor-derived cell-free DNA (dd-cfDNA) and CAV in the absence of rejection are mixed. We sought to test the hypothesis that CAV with reduced MBF (RMBF) is associated with elevated dd-cfDNA.

methodsA retrospective review was conducted on HT recipients at a high-volume center who underwent dd-cfDNA testing between September 2019 and November 2022. Inclusion criteria included undergoing CAV screening with cardiac positron emission tomography scans and coronary angiograms. Patients were grouped by the presence of angiographic CAV diagnosis and MBF reserve evaluated through cardiac positron emission tomography. The latter was subdivided into normal MBF or RMBF, with RMBF defined as an MBF reserve ≤2. Elevated dd-cfDNA was defined as ≥0.12%.

resultsTwo hundred fifty-six HT recipients were included (median age, 55 years; 27.6% female; median, 8 years [interquartile range (IQR), 5-14] post-HT). Ischemic etiology of heart failure was more prevalent in the RMBF group (36%) compared with the normal MBF group (20%;

conclusionsHT recipients with angiographic CAV had similar dd-cfDNA levels and rates as those without. Notably, dd-cfDNA levels and rates were significantly elevated in patients with RMBF assessed by positron emission tomography compared with those with normal MBF.

Indexed as

Cell-Free Nucleic AcidsCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary CirculationHeart TransplantationTissue DonorsAdultAllograftsBiomarkersCoronary AngiographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPositron-Emission TomographyRetrospective StudiesBiomarkersCell-Free Nucleic Acidsallograftsangiographycell-free DNAheart transplantationpositron emission tomography

Identifiers

PMID39655433
PMCPMC11753942

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