Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39655191›Full record

ArticleOpen life sciences2024

Unleashing of cytotoxic effects of thymoquinone-bovine serum albumin nanoparticles on A549 lung cancer cells.

Bala Baskaran Durga, Vinayagam Ramachandran, Bakthavatchalam Senthil, Vasthi Gnanarani Soloman, Mohamed Soliman Elshikh, Saeedah Musaed Almutairi, Zhi-Hong Wen, Yi-Hao Lo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open life sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Bala Baskaran DurgaFaculty of Allied Health Sciences, Meenakshi Academy of Higher Education & Research, Chennai, India.
Vinayagam RamachandranDepartment of Biotechnology, Institute of Biotechnology, College of Life and Applied Sciences, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-Ro, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk, 38541, Republic of Korea.
Bakthavatchalam SenthilDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Ramapuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Vasthi Gnanarani SolomanDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Ramapuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Mohamed Soliman ElshikhDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Saeedah Musaed AlmutairiDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Zhi-Hong WenDepartment of Marine Biotechnology and Resources, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, 80424, Taiwan.
Yi-Hao LoDepartment of Family Medicine, Zuoying Armed Forces General Hospital, Kaohsiung, 81342, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This research examines the cytotoxic consequences of thymoquinone-loaded bovine serum albumin nanoparticles (TQ-BSA NPs) on the A549 lung cancer cell line. UV-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and dynamic light scattering (DLS) were employed to verify the biogenic TQ-BSA NPs' size, shape, and distribution. UV-Vis spectrophotometry indicated peaks at 200-300 nm, 500-600 nm, and a prominent peak at 700-800 nm, confirming the presence of TQ-BSA NPs. The polydispersity index, as confirmed by DLS, indicated a solvent distribution in water, accompanied by a zeta potential value of 126.2 ± 46.8 mV. The average size of TQ-BSA NPs was confirmed to be 187 ± 8 nm by SEM. TQ-BSA NPs reduce colony formation in the A549 lung cancer cell line in a dose-dependent manner relative to the control group. Protein expression analysis indicated that TQ-BSA NPs promoted programmed cell death by increasing pro-apoptotic levels and decreasing anti-apoptotic levels. TQ-BSA NPs demonstrated inhibition of cancer cell proliferation and promotion of apoptosis and exhibited significant efficacy against cancer cells at low concentrations. As a result, they have the makings of a promising chemotherapeutic agent for low-dose, long-term administration.

Indexed as

A549 cellsanticancer activitybovine serum albumincytotoxicthymoquinone

Identifiers

PMID39655191
PMCPMC11627060

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.