ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2024
Geraniol Ameliorates Pentylenetetrazol-Induced Epilepsy, Neuroinflammation, and Oxidative Stress via Modulating the GABAergic Tract: In vitro and in vivo studies.
Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed.
- A multi-target approach using Moringa oleifera leaf extract in ameliorating PTZ-induced epilepsy-like neurobehavior in male rats: in vivo and in silico study.Metabolic brain disease · 2026Article
- ML-171 Attenuates Pentylenetetrazole-Associated Oxidative and Apoptotic Injury Without Robust Suppression of Seizure Expression: An In Vitro and In Vivo Study.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Geraniol alleviates DNCB-induced atopic dermatitis in mice by downregulating IL-4/IL-13 and reducing inflammation.Biomolecules & biomedicine · 2026Article
- The nitrergic mechanism of geraniol in PTZ-induced seizures.IBRO neuroscience reports · 2025Article
- Targeting IDO1 in Huntington's Disease: Network Pharmacology and Preclinical Evidence from Coffea arabica.Neurochemical research · 2025Article
- Regulatory effects of head acupuncture on the GABAergic system and Wnt7a/β-catenin pathway in post-stroke spasticity rats.Journal of molecular histology · 2025Article
- Adropin ameliorates behavioral seizures and the relevant neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and neural damage in a rat model of pentylenetetrazole-induced seizure potentially by reducing the activation of NF-κB/IkB-α signaling pathway.Metabolic brain disease · 2025Article
- Inflammatory links between epilepsy and depression: a review of mechanisms and therapeutic strategies.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2025Review
- Plants, Pills, and the Brain: Exploring Phytochemicals and Neurological Medicines.International journal of plant, animal and environmental sciences · 2025Article
- Article
- Impact of Particulate Matter 2.5 on Neurological Diseases: Insights Into Pathophysiological and Molecular Mechanisms.Journal of toxicology · 2025Review
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3 authors.
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Abstract
Introduction: Geraniol (Ger), a monoterpene, is a common constituent of several essential oils. This study explored the anticonvulsant effect of Ger in-vitro using nerve growth factor (NGF) prompted PC12 cell injured by Glutamate (Glu) and in-vivo using Pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-induced kindling through the GABAergic pathway. Materials: To assess the effect of Ger on NGF prompted PC12 cells injured by Glu, Ger at concentrations of 25, 50, 100, 200 and 400 μg/mL was used. GABA, 5-HT, IL-1β, IL-4, and TNF-α levels and the gene expressions of GABAA-Rα1, NMDAR1, GAD 65, GAD 67, GAT 1 and GAT 3 were measured in NGF-induced PC12 cells treated with Ger (100, and 200 μg/mL). Mice were randomly separated into five groups. Normal and PTZ groups in which mice were injected with saline or PTZ, respectively. PTZ + Ger 100, PTZ + Ger 200 and PTZ + SV groups in which mice orally administered Ger or sodium valproate (SV), respectively, then injected with PTZ. Results: Ger up to 400 μg/mL did not display any toxicity or injury in PC12 cells. Ger (100 to 200 μg/mL) reduced the injury induced by Glu, increased the gene expression of GABAA-Rα1, GAD65 and GAD67 and decreased GAT 1, GAT 3 and NMDAR1 expression in NGF-induced PC12 cells damaged by Glu. Ger (100 to 200 μg/mL) increased GABA and reduced TNF-α, IL-4 and IL-1β levels in NGF-induced PC12 cells injured by Glu. As for the in-vivo results, Ger increased GABA, GAD, GAT 1 and 3 and lowered GABA T. Ger mitigated MDA, NO, IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α and IFN-γ, GFAP, caspase-3, and -9 levels and Bax gene expression and escalated GSH, SOD, catalase, BDNF and Bcl2 gene expression. Conclusion: Ger reduced the oxidative stress status, neuroinflammation and apoptosis and activated GABAergic neurotransmission, which might clarify its anticonvulsant. Ger protects animals against PTZ prompted kindling as established by the enhancement in short term as well as long-term memory. Ger mitigated the injury induced by Glu in NGF prompted PC12 cell.
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