Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39654542›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in radiology2024

Case Report: Diffuse cerebral lymphomatosis with superimposed multifocal primary CNS lymphoma.

Elizabeth Huai-Feng Li, Claire Davila, Connor Zuraski, Jennifer Chang, Vanessa Goodwill, Nikdokht Farid

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in radiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Elizabeth Huai-Feng LiSchool of Medicine, UC San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States.
Claire DavilaDepartment of Neurology, UC San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States.
Connor ZuraskiDepartment of Pathology, UC San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States.
Jennifer ChangDepartment of Radiology, UC San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States.
Vanessa GoodwillDepartment of Pathology, UC San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States.
Nikdokht FaridDepartment of Radiology, UC San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Description: Cerebral lymphomatosis (CL) is a rare subtype of primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL). In CL, atypical lymphoid cells diffusely infiltrate the cerebral parenchyma without forming a discrete mass as seen with PCNSL. We report a case of a 66-year-old woman with diffuse CL and superimposed areas of PCNSL. She presented with subacute cognitive decline and weakness. CSF studies showed lymphocytosis and IL-10 elevation. She became increasingly somnolent despite steroid and intravenous immunoglobulin trials, and she succumbed to the disease four months after symptom onset. Radiologic findings: Her initial non-contrast head CT showed ill-defined hypodensities in the periventricular and subcortical white matter, bilateral basal ganglia, and central pons, which corresponded to diffuse T2/FLAIR hyperintensities on brain MRI. No abnormal enhancement, diffusion restriction, or discrete mass was present initially. Subsequently, MR spectroscopy demonstrated abnormally elevated choline:creatine and decreased NAA peaks, suggesting a hypercellular process. One month later, MRI revealed increasingly confluent T2/FLAIR hyperintensities with new diffusion restriction in the right caudate and left hippocampus, as well as new hyperperfusion in the right caudate. Again, no mass or enhancement was identified in these areas. On autopsy, parenchymal pathology was mostly consistent with CL. However, there were two areas of frank PCNSL in the right caudate and left hippocampus, which corresponded to the new areas of abnormality on her last MRI despite lacking the typical radiologic features of PCNSL. Novel aspects: This is a unique case of CL with concurrent areas of PCNSL. Although CL is thought to be a distinct subtype of PCNSL, our case demonstrates that PCNSL may develop on a background of diffuse CL. In patients with subacute neurologic decline and MRI findings of diffuse leukoencephalopathy, diffuse CL should be considered.

Indexed as

cerebral lymphomatosisdiffuse leukoencephalopathydiffuse tumorous infiltrationlymphomatosis cerebrimagnetic resonace imaging (MRI)primary CNS lymphoma (PCNSL)

Identifiers

PMID39654542
PMCPMC11625590

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.