Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39654397›Full record

ArticleGeriatrics & gerontology international2025

Effectiveness of oral health care intervention for stroke patients following the introduction of Oral Health Assessment Tool.

Kazuyuki Matsunaga, Ayaka Yoshida-Tsuboi, Ken Inohara, Yasuko Yoshida, Kanako Nakahama, Kazuki Sasaki, Fumie Souda, Yuka Terasawa, Yutaka Shimoe, Kazu Takeuchi-Hatanaka and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Geriatrics & gerontology international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Kazuyuki MatsunagaBrain Attack Center, Ota Memorial Hospital, Fukuyama, Japan.
Ayaka Yoshida-TsuboiBrain Attack Center, Ota Memorial Hospital, Fukuyama, Japan.
Ken InoharaBrain Attack Center, Ota Memorial Hospital, Fukuyama, Japan.
Yasuko YoshidaBrain Attack Center, Ota Memorial Hospital, Fukuyama, Japan.
Kanako NakahamaBrain Attack Center, Ota Memorial Hospital, Fukuyama, Japan.
Kazuki SasakiBrain Attack Center, Ota Memorial Hospital, Fukuyama, Japan.
Fumie SoudaBrain Attack Center, Ota Memorial Hospital, Fukuyama, Japan.
Yuka TerasawaBrain Attack Center, Ota Memorial Hospital, Fukuyama, Japan.
Yutaka ShimoeBrain Attack Center, Ota Memorial Hospital, Fukuyama, Japan.
Kazu Takeuchi-HatanakaDepartment of Periodontics and Endodontics, Division of Dentistry, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Tadashi YamamotoThe Center for Graduate Medical Education (Dental Division), Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Kazuhiro OmoriDepartment of Pathophysiology - Periodontal Science, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan.
Tatsuo KohriyamaBrain Attack Center, Ota Memorial Hospital, Fukuyama, Japan.
Shogo TakashibaDepartment of Pathophysiology - Periodontal Science, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4712-6829

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of oral health assessment tools in facilitating oral health care interventions by dental care providers for acute stroke patients within 48 h of admission, following a reform of the nursing system.

methodsData were gathered from a retrospective cohort study conducted at a stroke center, comparing 10 months before and after the implementation of the reformed system, with a 2-month interval. Parameters assessed included stroke type, severity measured using the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale, stroke history, stroke-related factors, number of teeth, hospitalization cost and duration, occurrence of fever and pneumonia, stroke treatment, days from admission to dental intervention, and intervention frequency.

resultsImplementation of the new system significantly reduced the time before dental intervention (P < 0.001), increased the frequency of interventions (P < 0.001), and allowed for the management of more severe cases (P = 0.007). However, there was a slight increase in the occurrence of fevers and the days of fever (P = 0.039 and P = 0.015, respectively). Multiple regression analysis showed that fever days were positively correlated with stroke severity and the number of days from admission to dental intervention (P < 0.001 and P = 0.013, respectively). Even after propensity score matching adjusting for stroke severity, these associations persisted. Additional multiple regression analysis was performed after this, but fever days were positively correlated with stroke severity and sex (P < 0.001 and P = 0.008, respectively), as well as with the presence of other factors affecting the occurrence of fever.

conclusionsAlthough the frequency and duration of fevers increased slightly, this approach, incorporating oral health assessment tools, made it possible to provide early dental intervention, particularly for patients with severe strokes. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2025; 25: 48-53.

Indexed as

Oral HealthStrokeAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesDental CareFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness Indexacute strokedental interventionmedical and dental cooperationoral health assessment toolseverity

Identifiers

PMID39654397
PMCPMC11711074

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.