Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39654053›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2024

Unveiling genetic insights: Array-CGH and WES discoveries in a cohort of 122 children with essential autism spectrum disorder.

Paola Granata, Alessandra Zito, Dario Cocciadiferro, Antonio Novelli, Chiara Pessina, Tommaso Mazza, Matteo Ferri, Paolo Piccinelli, Chiara Luoni, Cristiano Termine and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Paola GranataCytogenetics and Medical Genetics Unit, Department of Services, ASST dei Sette Laghi, Varese, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7620-4163
Alessandra ZitoSchool of Medical Genetics, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9669-2846
Dario CocciadiferroTranslational Cytogenomics Research Unit, Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Roma, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8583-3866
Antonio NovelliTranslational Cytogenomics Research Unit, Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Roma, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9037-4297
Chiara PessinaCytogenetics and Medical Genetics Unit, Department of Services, ASST dei Sette Laghi, Varese, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8187-783X
Tommaso MazzaTranslational Cytogenomics Research Unit, Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Roma, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0434-8533
Matteo FerriChild Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Maternal and Child Health, ASST dei Sette Laghi, Varese, Italy.
Paolo PiccinelliChild Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Maternal and Child Health, ASST dei Sette Laghi, Varese, Italy.
Chiara LuoniChild Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Maternal and Child Health, ASST dei Sette Laghi, Varese, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8827-269X
Cristiano TermineChild Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2325-8293
Mauro FasanoDepartment of Science and High Technology, University of Insubria, via Manara 7, Busto Arsizio, Italy. mauro.fasano@uninsubria.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0628-5871
Rosario CasaloneCytogenetics and Medical Genetics Unit, Department of Services, ASST dei Sette Laghi, Varese, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6472-6271

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAutistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder with a strong genetic component and high heterogeneity. Essential ASD refers to patients who do not have other comorbidities. This study aimed to investigate the genetic basis of essential ASD using whole exome sequencing (WES) and array-comparative genomic hybridization (array-CGH).

resultsIn a cohort of 122 children with essential ASD, WES detected 382 variants across 223 genes, while array-CGH identified 46 copy number variants (CNVs). The combined use of WES and array-CGH revealed pathogenic variants in four patients (3.1% detection rate) and likely pathogenic variants in 34 patients (27.8% detection rate). Only one patient had a pathogenic CNV (0.8% detection rate). Including likely pathogenic variants, the overall detection rate was 31.2%. Additionally, 33 de novo heterozygous sequence variants were identified by WES, with three classified as pathogenic and 13 as likely pathogenic. Sequence variants were found in 85 genes already associated with ASD, and 138 genes not previously included in the SFARI dataset were identified as potential new candidate genes.

conclusionsThe study enhances genetic understanding of essential ASD and identifies new candidate genes of interest. The findings suggest that using both array-CGH and WES in patients with essential ASD can improve the detection of pathogenic and likely pathogenic genetic variants, contributing to better diagnosis and potentially guiding future research and treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderComparative Genomic HybridizationDNA Copy Number VariationsExome SequencingAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleArray-comparative genomic hybridization (array-CGH)ASDCopy number variants (CNVs)Essential autistic spectrum disorder

Identifiers

PMID39654053
PMCPMC11629504

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.