Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39653783›Full record

ArticleCommunications medicine2024

The World Trade Center exposome and health effects in 9/11 rescue and recovery workers.

Elza Rechtman, Michelle A Rodriguez, Elena Colicino, Christopher J Hahn, Esmeralda Navarro, Azzurra Invernizzi, Christopher R Dasaro, Susan L Teitelbaum, Andrew C Todd, Megan K Horton

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In one paragraph

Article in Communications medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Elza RechtmanDepartment of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA. elza.rechtman@mssm.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5034-6048
Michelle A RodriguezDepartment of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Elena ColicinoDepartment of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1875-8448
Christopher J HahnWorld Trade Center Health Program General Responder Data Center, Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Esmeralda NavarroDepartment of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Azzurra InvernizziDepartment of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Christopher R DasaroWorld Trade Center Health Program General Responder Data Center, Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4942-7916
Susan L TeitelbaumDepartment of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Andrew C ToddWorld Trade Center Health Program General Responder Data Center, Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Megan K HortonDepartment of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

The Mount Sinai Transdisciplinary Center on Early Environmental ExposuresP30ES023515 · NIEHS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Rosalind J Wright · 2014 to 2026
$21.3M
Risk and resilience factors for adverse mental and physical health outcomes related to WTC exposureU01OH012075 · OH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI HORTON, MEGAN K · 2020 to 2020
$396k
Air Pollution, Multidimensional Behavior, and Neuroimaging in Children with Neurodevelopmental DisordersK99ES035120 · NIEHS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI RECHTMAN, ELZA · 2023 to 2024
$192k
NIEHS NIH HHS K99 ES035120NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES023515NIOSH CDC HHS U01 OH012075U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) K99ES035120U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) P30ES023515
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the aftermath of the World Trade Center (WTC) attack on 11 September 2001, rescue and recovery workers faced hazardous conditions and toxic agents. Prior research linked these exposures to adverse health effects, but mainly examined individual factors, overlooking complex mixture effects.

methodsThis study applies an exposomic approach encompassing the totality of responders' experience, defined as the WTC exposome. We analyzed data from 34,096 members of the WTC Health Program General Responder, including mental and physical health, occupational history, traumatic and environmental exposures using generalized weighted quantile sum regression.

resultsWe find a statistically significant association between the exposure mixture index and all investigated health outcomes. Factors identified as risk factors include working in an enclosed heavily contaminated area, construction occupation, and exposure to blood and body fluids. Conversely, full-time employment emerged as a protective factor.

conclusionsThis exposomics study emphasizes the importance of considering combined exposures for the identification of harmful and protective factors within the WTC exposome, providing valuable insights for targeted interventions and preventive measures. In an era marked by more frequent and severe natural disasters due to the evolving climate crisis, the exposomic framework is a promising tool for disaster preparedness.

Identifiers

PMID39653783
PMCPMC11628551

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.