Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39653762›Full record

ArticleNature ecology & evolution2025

Phenological divergence between plants and animals under climate change.

Weiguang Lang, Yao Zhang, Xiangyi Li, Fandong Meng, Qiang Liu, Kai Wang, Hao Xu, Anping Chen, Josep Peñuelas, Ivan A Janssens and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature ecology & evolution, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Timing matters for plants and their herbivores.Nature ecology & evolution · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The Potential Habitat ofEcology and evolution · 2026
    Article
  9. Climate change breakups.Nature ecology & evolution · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Spring comes earlier but not equally among species.Nature ecology & evolution · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Weiguang LangInstitute of Carbon Neutrality, Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5672-0619
Yao ZhangInstitute of Carbon Neutrality, Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China. zhangyao@pku.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7468-2409
Xiangyi LiInstitute of Carbon Neutrality, Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7639-7089
Fandong MengState Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System, Resources and Environment, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Qiang LiuSchool of Remote Sensing and Geomatics Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, China.
Kai WangInstitute of Carbon Neutrality, Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6269-3517
Hao XuInstitute of Carbon Neutrality, Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Anping ChenDepartment of Biology and Graduate Degree Program in Ecology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2085-3863
Josep PeñuelasCREAF, Cerdanyola del Valles, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7215-0150
Ivan A JanssensDepartment of Biology, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5705-1787
Shilong PiaoInstitute of Carbon Neutrality, Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China. slpiao@pku.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8057-2292

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 41988101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Climate change has altered the timing of recurring biological cycles in both plants and animals. Phenological changes may be unequal within and among trophic levels, potentially impacting the intricate interactions that regulate ecosystem functioning. Here we compile and analyse a global dataset of terrestrial phenological observations, including nearly half a million time series for both plants and animals. Our analysis reveals an increasing phenological asynchronization between plants and animals from 1981 to 2020, with a stronger overall advancement of late-season phenophases for plants than for animals. Almost 30% of temporal variations in plant phenophases can be explained by the timing of the preceding phenophases. This temporal dependency allows the advancement caused by warming to accumulate and propagate through seasons, advancing later phenophases more than earlier phases. By contrast, animals rely on various environmental cues and resource-tracking strategies to initiate their life-cycle activities, which weakens their cross-phenophase linkage and undermines the effect of warming. Our results suggest that future warming may increase phenological asynchronization between plants and animals and potentially disturb trophic interactions and ecosystem stability.

Indexed as

Climate ChangePlant Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsEcosystemPlantsSeasons

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.