Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39653574›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Prevalence of hypertension and its associated factors among healthcare workers in the Gaza Strip, Palestine: a cross-sectional study.

Joma Younis, Lina Wang, Kejing Zhang, Majed Jebril, Hong Jiang, Yahui Fan, Zhaofang Li, Mei Ma, Le Ma, Zhaozhao Hui and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Joma YounisGeneral Practice Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9422-4424
Lina WangSchool of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Kejing ZhangSchool of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Majed JebrilMinistry of Health, Gaza, Palestine.
Hong JiangGeneral Practice Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Yahui FanSchool of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Zhaofang LiSchool of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Mei MaSchool of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Le MaSchool of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Zhaozhao HuiSchool of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China huizzjoy@xjtu.edu.cn mamao2007@163.com zhangwei2721@xjtufh.edu.cn.
Mao MaGeneral Practice Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China huizzjoy@xjtu.edu.cn mamao2007@163.com zhangwei2721@xjtufh.edu.cn.
Wei ZhangGeneral Practice Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China huizzjoy@xjtu.edu.cn mamao2007@163.com zhangwei2721@xjtufh.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesHypertension (HTN) is one of the leading risk factors of cardiovascular diseases and accounts for substantial morbidity and mortality worldwide. We aimed to estimate the prevalence of HTN and its associated factors among healthcare workers (HCWs) at the Gaza Strip's governmental hospitals and primary healthcare centres (PHCs).

designCross-sectional study. SETTINGS, PARTICIPANTS AND

methodsThe study with multistage stratified random sampling was conducted in 10 hospitals and 15 PHCs of the Ministry of Health in Palestine from February to May 2020. Self-administered face-to-face interview questionnaires were used to collect information on sociodemographics, lifestyles, health profiles and health-related risk factors. The anthropometric parameters were measured, including height, weight, waist circumference (WC), hip circumference (HC), and systolic and diastolic blood pressure. HTN was diagnosed by taking any antihypertensive medication, or the mean blood pressure ≥140/90 mm Hg. The SPSS V.26.0 software was used for data analyses.

resultsA total of 1850 participants, with a mean (SD) age of 36.6 (7.9) years, including 12.2% physicians, 65.3% nurses, 18.1% paramedics and 4.4% non-medical personnel, were included in this study. The prevalence of HTN among HCWs was 8.4%. The associated modifiable factors of HTN were body mass index (BMI), smoking, coffee intake and physical activity (p<0.05). The anthropometric parameters were considerably higher in HTN than in non-HTN (p<0.05). In adjusted models, age, BMI, WC, HC, type of work, workplace, working experience, smoking, coffee intake, physical activity and family history of HTN showed statistically significant associations with HTN (p<0.05).

conclusionsThe modifiable factors, including smoking, coffee intake, physical activity and BMI, were associated with the risk of HTN. These findings indicate that effective efforts in maintaining a healthy lifestyle are needed to prevent HTN among HCWs.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelHypertensionAdultBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMiddle EastPrevalenceRisk FactorsEPIDEMIOLOGYHypertensionPUBLIC HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID39653574
PMCPMC11628958

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.