Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39653570›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Exploring symptoms perception and barriers to medication adherence among Thai Muslim patients with non-communicable diseases in a rural community in southern Thailand: a mixed-methods study.

Napakkawat Buathong, Surawut Naruephai, Worawit Wanichanon, Kananas Rodkitvitthaya, Peeraphol Thananinkul, Napat Jankaew, Phisit Wessamanon, Samatchaya Khaotrakul, Ratthakorn Boonmak, Nichamon Choo-Eard and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Napakkawat BuathongDepartment of Family and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand napakkawatb@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6753-8567
Surawut NaruephaiBan Koh Mak Sub-District Health Promoting Hospital, Phatthalung Province Administrative Organization, Phatthalung, Thailand.
Worawit WanichanonDepartment of Family and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand.
Kananas RodkitvitthayaFaculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Thailand.
Peeraphol ThananinkulFaculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Thailand.
Napat JankaewFaculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Thailand.
Phisit WessamanonFaculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Thailand.
Samatchaya KhaotrakulFaculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Thailand.
Ratthakorn BoonmakFaculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Thailand.
Nichamon Choo-EardFaculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Thailand.
Thanakrit NintapFaculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Thailand.
Teera SarakitphanFaculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Thailand.
Paweeorn KaewchuayFaculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Thailand.
Kittiya NaruephaiBan Koh Mak Sub-District Health Promoting Hospital, Phatthalung Province Administrative Organization, Phatthalung, Thailand.
Monchai ChaisonBan Koh Mak Sub-District Health Promoting Hospital, Phatthalung Province Administrative Organization, Phatthalung, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to explore the prevalence of medication non-adherence and influence of symptom perception and various barriers on medication adherence among Thai Muslim patients in a rural subdistrict of southern Thailand.

designExplanatory sequential mixed-methods approach.

settingA rural community in southern Thailand.

methodsData collection spanned from March to December 2023. In the quantitative phase, 138 Muslim patients diagnosed with non-communicable diseases were enrolled, and their medication adherence and associated factors were assessed. In the qualitative phase, 22 participants were selected for in-depth interviews, and their symptom perceptions and the obstacles they faced in adhering to medication were explored. A focus group discussion involving 10 healthcare workers from a subdistrict health-promoting hospital was conducted to gain insights into healthcare providers' perspectives on patients' perceptions of symptoms and barriers to medication adherence. OUTCOME MEASURES: Medication non-adherence was assessed, and the influence of symptom perception and various barriers on medication adherence was evaluated

resultsThe prevalence of medication non-adherence in the study sample was 75.36%. The following factors were significantly associated with medication non-adherence: occupation (farmer) (adjusted OR=3.93; 95% CI 1.04 to 12.64), lack of recommendations on adjusting medication schedules/dosages during Ramadan (adjusted OR=2.65; 95% CI 1.06 to 6.61) and patients' perception of no symptoms (adjusted OR=3.72; 95% CI 1.23 to 11.25). The qualitative analysis highlighted patient-related issues, such as lack of symptom perception, limited health literacy regarding disease information and treatment and personal reasons for non-adherence (eg, forgetfulness, occupational constraints and transportation challenges for medical appointments). Additionally, healthcare system-related factors, patient-doctor relationships and communication gaps in medication management during Ramadan were identified as factors influencing medication non-adherence.

conclusionsTo improve adherence, healthcare providers should prioritise fostering positive patient-provider relationships and promoting patient care through enhanced health literacy initiatives.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringIslamMedication AdherenceNoncommunicable DiseasesRural PopulationAdultAgedFemaleFocus GroupsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSoutheast Asian PeopleThailandCross-Sectional StudiesMedication AdherencePrimary Health CarePUBLIC HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID39653570
PMCPMC11628999

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.