Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39653419›Full record

ArticleGenome research2024

MCHelper automatically curates transposable element libraries across eukaryotic species.

Simon Orozco-Arias, Pío Sierra, Richard Durbin, Josefa González

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Article in Genome research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

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29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

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  19. Horizontal transmission of functionally diverse transposons is a major source of new introns.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Simon Orozco-AriasInstitute of Evolutionary Biology, CSIC, UPF, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5991-8770
Pío SierraDepartment of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EH, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2754-5054
Richard DurbinDepartment of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EH, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-9130-1006
Josefa GonzálezInstitute of Evolutionary Biology, CSIC, UPF, 08003 Barcelona, Spain; josefa.gonzalez@csic.es.ORCID 0000-0001-9824-027X

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The number of species with high-quality genome sequences continues to increase, in part due to the scaling up of multiple large-scale biodiversity sequencing projects. While the need to annotate genic sequences in these genomes is widely acknowledged, the parallel need to annotate transposable element (TE) sequences that have been shown to alter genome architecture, rewire gene regulatory networks, and contribute to the evolution of host traits is becoming ever more evident. However, accurate genome-wide annotation of TE sequences is still technically challenging. Several de novo TE identification tools are now available, but manual curation of the libraries produced by these tools is needed to generate high-quality genome annotations. Manual curation is time-consuming, and thus impractical for large-scale genomic studies, and lacks reproducibility. In this work, we present the Manual Curator Helper tool MCHelper, which automates the TE library curation process. By leveraging MCHelper's fully automated mode with the outputs from three de novo TE identification tools, RepeatModeler2, EDTA, and REPET, in the fruit fly, rice, hooded crow, zebrafish, maize, and human, we show a substantial improvement in the quality of the TE libraries and genome annotations. MCHelper libraries are less redundant, with up to 65% reduction in the number of consensus sequences, have up to 11.4% fewer false positive sequences, and up to ∼48% fewer "unclassified/unknown" TE consensus sequences. Genome-wide TE annotations are also improved, including larger unfragmented insertions. Moreover, MCHelper is an easy-to-install and easy-to-use tool.

Indexed as

DNA Transposable ElementsMolecular Sequence AnnotationAnimalsData CurationEukaryotaGene LibraryGenomicsHumansOryzaSoftwareZea maysZebrafishDNA Transposable Elements

Identifiers

PMID39653419
PMCPMC11694758

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.