Trial reportThe journal of spinal cord medicine2025
Shockwave therapy in persons with a spinal cord injury and spasticity: A multiple single-case experimental design study.
Trial report in The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Combined Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy and Botulinum Toxin Injection for Spasticity in the Acute Phase of Spinal Cord Injury: A Case Report.Progress in rehabilitation medicine · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveTo determine whether ESWT is able to safely and positively influence specific ADL activities in people with SCI and spasticity, measured by Goal Attainment Scaling (GAS). STUDY
designMultiple single-case experimental design with a randomized baseline length.
settingRehabilitation centre. SUBJECTS: This study included 11 participants with SCI, aged >18 years (mean (SD) 63 (12.2) years), mean (SD) duration after injury 9 (8.1) years, with hindering spasticity in the upper or lower limb.
methodsDuring the 3-week treatment phase, radial ESWT in the plantar flexors of the calf (
resultsAt descriptive level, in total, 28 of the 33 GAS items improved after ESWT and these effects generally were maintained during the follow-up phase. The results of all secondary outcome measures varied. No serious adverse events occurred.
conclusionsIn this study, ESWT resulted in improved performance of specific ADL items in most persons with SCI. More research is needed to confirm these results in a larger cohort.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.