ArticleActa paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)2025
Associations between growth and childhood body composition in very preterm, late preterm and term children.
Article in Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Systemic inflammation during the neonatal period and BMI at 1 year in infants with gastroschisis: a retrospective cohort study.European journal of pediatrics · 2025Article
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6 authors.
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Abstract
aimTo determine how gestational age at birth and postnatal growth relate to body composition in childhood.
methodsWe calculated conditional growth (birth-2 years, 2 years-6 years) and measured body composition at 2 and 6 years using bioelectrical impedance in cohorts of New Zealand children born very preterm (VPT; 23-31 weeks), late preterm (LPT; 35- <37 weeks) and term (≥37 weeks). We explored the relationships between growth and fat mass (FM) index and fat-free mass (FFM) index at 6 years using multivariable linear regression.
resultsOf 1125 children (51% male), 202 were VPT, 114 LPT and 809 Term. Compared to Term, VPT but not LPT were lighter and shorter at 2 and 6 years and had lower FM index and FFM index. The association between weight growth from 2 to 6 years and both FM index and FFM index at 6 years was stronger than for weight growth from birth to 2 years or height growth at any period in all gestational age groups.
conclusionsSize and body composition at 2 and 6 years are different between infants born VPT, but not LPT, and at term. Later weight growth is more strongly associated with childhood body composition than earlier growth.
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