Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39652356›Full record

Trial reportJAMA internal medicine2025

Care Models to Improve Pain and Reduce Opioids Among Patients Prescribed Long-Term Opioid Therapy: The VOICE Randomized Clinical Trial.

Erin E Krebs, William C Becker, David B Nelson, Beth M DeRonne, Agnes C Jensen, Allyson M Kats, Benjamin J Morasco, Joseph W Frank, Una E Makris, Kelli D Allen and 32 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter StudyPragmatic Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in JAMA internal medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03026790 (Comparative Effectiveness of Patient-Centered Strategies to Improve Pain Management and Opioid Safety for Veterans), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03026790 phase2completednot on this map

Comparative Effectiveness of Patient-Centered Strategies to Improve Pain Management and Opioid Safety for Veterans

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of MinnesotaRan2017 to 2022Enrolled820ConditionsChronic PainArmsMedication management, Non-pharmacological pain management, Buprenorphine-Naloxone
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

42 authors.

Erin E KrebsMinneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
William C BeckerVA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven.
David B NelsonMinneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Beth M DeRonneMinneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Agnes C JensenMinneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Allyson M KatsDivision of Epidemiology & Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis.
Benjamin J MorascoVA Portland Health Care System, Portland, Oregon.
Joseph W FrankVA Eastern Colorado Health Care System, Aurora.
Una E MakrisVA North Texas Health Care System, Dallas.
Kelli D AllenDurham VA Health Care System, Durham, North Carolina.
Jennifer C NaylorDurham VA Health Care System, Durham, North Carolina.
Amanda S MixonVA Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville.
Amy BohnertAnn Arbor VA Health Care System, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Thomas E ReznikVA Providence Health Care System, Providence, Rhode Island.
Jacob T PainterVA Central Arkansas Health Care System, Little Rock.
Teresa J HudsonDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences College of Medicine, Little Rock.
Hildi J HagedornMinneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Jennifer K ManuelSan Francisco VA Health Care System, San Francisco, California.
Brian BorsariSan Francisco VA Health Care System, San Francisco, California.
Natalie PurcellSan Francisco VA Health Care System, San Francisco, California.
Patrick HammettMinneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Erin C AmundsonMinneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Robert D KernsVA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven.
Monica R BarbosaVA North Texas Health Care System, Dallas.
Caitlin GarveySan Francisco VA Health Care System, San Francisco, California.
Elzie J JonesVA Northern California Healthcare System, Mather.
Maureen Y NohDurham VA Health Care System, Durham, North Carolina.
Jennifer B OkereVA North Texas Health Care System, Dallas.
Sujata BhushanVA North Texas Health Care System, Dallas.
John PinsonnaultVA North Texas Health Care System, Dallas.
Beth E WilliamsDivision of General Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland.
Ellen HerbstSan Francisco VA Health Care System, San Francisco, California.
Pooja LagisettyAnn Arbor VA Health Care System, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Sara LibrodoSan Francisco VA Health Care System, San Francisco, California.
Payal S MaparaSan Francisco VA Health Care System, San Francisco, California.
Elizabeth SonVA Washington DC Health Care System.
Christina TatVA Northern California Health Care System, Mather.
Rebecca A MarraffaMinneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Randy L SeysDurham VA Health Care System, Durham, North Carolina.
Catherine BaxleySan Francisco VA Health Care System, San Francisco, California.
Karen H SealSan Francisco VA Health Care System, San Francisco, California.
VOICE Study Group

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Importance: Patients prescribed long-term opioid therapy for chronic pain often experience unrelieved pain, poor quality of life, and serious adverse events. Objective: To compare the effects of integrated pain team (IPT) vs pharmacist collaborative management (PCM) on pain and opioid dosage. Design, Setting, and Participants: This study was a pragmatic multisite 12-month randomized comparative effectiveness trial with masked outcome assessment. Patients were recruited from October 2017 to March 2021; follow-up was completed June 2022. The study sites were Veterans Affairs primary care clinics. Eligible patients had moderate to severe chronic pain despite long-term opioid therapy (≥20 mg/d for at least 3 months). Interventions: IPT involved interdisciplinary pain care planning, visits throughout 12 months with medical and mental health clinicians, and emphasis on nondrug therapies and motivational interviewing. PCM was a collaborative care intervention involving visits throughout 12 months with a clinical pharmacist care manager who conducted structured monitoring and medication optimization. Both interventions provided individualized pain care and opioid tapering recommendations to patients. Main Outcomes and Measures: The primary outcome was pain response (≥30% decrease in Brief Pain Inventory total score) at 12 months. The main secondary outcome was 50% or greater reduction in opioid daily dosage at 12 months. Results: A total of 820 patients were randomized to IPT (n = 411) or PCM (n = 409). Participants' mean (SD) age was 62.2 (10.6) years, and 709 (86.5%) were male. A pain response was achieved in 58/350 patients in the IPT group (16.4%) vs 54/362 patients in the PCM group (14.9%) (odds ratio, 1.11 [95% CI, 0.74-1.67]; P = .61). A 50% opioid dose reduction was achieved in 102/403 patients in the IPT group (25.3%) vs 98/399 patients in the PCM group (24.6%) (odds ratio, 1.03 [95% CI, 0.75-1.42]; P = .85). Over 12 months, the mean (SD) Brief Pain Inventory total score improved from 6.7 (1.5) points to 6.1 (1.8) points (P < .001) in IPT and from 6.6 (1.6) points to 6.0 (1.9) points (P < .001) in PCM (between-group P = .82). Over 12 months, mean (SD) opioid daily dosage decreased from 80.8 (74.2) mg/d to 54.2 (65.0) mg/d in IPT (P < .001) and from 74.5 (56.9) mg/d to 52.8 (51.9) mg/d (P < .001) in PCM (between-group P = .22). Conclusions and Relevance: Outcomes in this randomized clinical trial did not differ between groups; both had small improvements in pain and substantial reductions in opioid dosage. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03026790.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidChronic PainPain ManagementAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPatient Care TeamPharmacistsAnalgesics, Opioid

Identifiers

PMID39652356
PMCPMC11791716

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.