Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39652280›Full record

ArticleInternal and emergency medicine2025

Introduction of a LAT gel and low-dose midazolam sedo-analgesia protocol for pediatric skin suture in the emergency department: simpler is better.

Eleonora Maria Pisano, Marco Barchiesi, Eugenia Belotti, Marta Mazzoleni, Erika Diani, Michela Franzin, Roberto Cosentini

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Internal and emergency medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Eleonora Maria PisanoCentro EAS, Emergency Department, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Piazza OMS, 1, 24127, Bergamo, BG, Italy. eleonora.pisano@icloud.com.ORCID 0000-0002-6736-4656
Marco BarchiesiCentro EAS, Emergency Department, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Piazza OMS, 1, 24127, Bergamo, BG, Italy.
Eugenia BelottiCentro EAS, Emergency Department, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Piazza OMS, 1, 24127, Bergamo, BG, Italy.
Marta MazzoleniPharmacy Unit, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy.
Erika DianiPharmacy Unit, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy.
Michela FranzinPharmacy Unit, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy.
Roberto CosentiniCentro EAS, Emergency Department, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Piazza OMS, 1, 24127, Bergamo, BG, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundskin lacerations are one of the main causes of children's referral to the emergency department (ED). We introduced in our general ED a pediatric sedo-analgesia protocol (SAP) for suturing skin wounds using LAT gel, a local anesthetic solution of lidocaine, adrenaline and tetracaine, with or without low-dose oral midazolam according to patient's age, to improve the experience of laceration repair.

methodsPrimary outcomes were improvement of suturing experience for ED operators (as a reduction in the desire to avoid the procedure) and of the adequacy of sedo-analgesia provided, investigated through two different surveys administered to the ED staff before and after the introduction of the SAP. Children's parents were asked about satisfaction with the sedo-analgesia provided. Data were collected prospectively.

resultsThe analysis included 85 and 60 healthcare professionals involved in the suture of skin wounds in children, respectively before and after the introduction of our SAP. The introduction of the SAP reduced ED operators' stress and improved the entire suturing experience. The pre-post analysis showed a statistically significant improvement in the perceived adequacy of the provided sedo-analgesia (p < 0.0001) and a significant reduction of operators who would have avoided the procedure (p < 0.0001). The great majority of children's parents expressed a high level of satisfaction.

conclusionsThe introduction of a LAT gel and low-dose oral midazolam SAP allows an improvement of both the sedo-analgesia provided and the ED operators' suturing experience of skin lacerations in children. Our SAP appeared to be safe and effective, with low cost and high tolerability.

Indexed as

AnalgesiaMidazolamSuture TechniquesAnesthetics, LocalChildChild, PreschoolEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleGelsHumansInfantLacerationsLidocaineMaleProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesAnesthetics, LocalGelsLidocaineMidazolamEmergency departmentLAT gelPediatricSedation analgesia protocolSkin suture

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.