Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39652254›Full record

ArticlePhysical and engineering sciences in medicine2025

Production of heterogenous bone radiopacity phantom using 3D printing.

Seyide Tugce Gokdeniz, Arda Buyuksungur, Mehmet Eray Kolsuz

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Physical and engineering sciences in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Seyide Tugce GokdenizFaculty of Dentistry, Dentomaxillofacial Radiology Department, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9756-8265
Arda BuyuksungurFaculty of Dentistry, Basic Medical Sciences Department, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye. abuyuksungur@ankara.edu.tr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3436-0464
Mehmet Eray KolsuzFaculty of Dentistry, Dentomaxillofacial Radiology Department, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8872-1897

Funding

Ankara Universitesi TSA-2023-2716
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim is to obtain a heterogenous bone radiopacity phantom with adjustable radiopacity in different regions. The heterogenous 3D printed phantom can be used as bone equivalent in medical education, surgical planning, diagnostic radiology, and radiotherapy. This study utilized a hybrid approach, combining both direct and indirect methods, to create phantoms with realistic bone-equivalent radiodensity. Hollow, cube-shaped test blocks were produced using an SLA 3D printer with a photoreactive resin. The attenuation coefficients of the test blocks were evaluated using Dataviewer software by comparing materials such as calcium sulfate dihydrate, barium sulfate, and hydroxyapatite. The photoreactive resin was modified with hydroxyapatite to increase its radiodensity. A hollow jaw phantom model was then designed and printed using the hydroxyapatite-doped resin. The powder hydroxyapatite was added to the cavities of the printed phantom model. The average attenuation coefficient of barium sulfate was 208 ± 1.90 mm

Indexed as

Bone and BonesPhantoms, ImagingPrinting, Three-DimensionalDurapatiteHumansDurapatite3D printingAttenuation coefficientBone-equivalent phantomHeterogeneous bone radiopacityHydroxyapatite

Identifiers

PMID39652254

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.