Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39652204›Full record

ReviewChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2024

The role of stem cells in the management of neonatal posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus.

Christodoulos Komiotis, Ioannis Mavridis

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Christodoulos KomiotisSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Ioannis MavridisPediatric Neurosurgery Unit, Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Democritus University of Thrace, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, 68100, Alexandroupolis, Greece. inmavridis@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNeonatal intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) is a common complication of prematurity as it affects 12.4% of preterm infants weighing under 1500 g. Posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus (PHH) is an important complication of neonatal IVH and can have serious long-term consequences such as cognitive impairment and cerebral palsy. The purpose of this review is to determine whether stem cell transplantation can play a role in the treatment of neonatal IVH mainly focusing on the prevention of the catastrophic sequelae of neonatal IVH, as well as to the improve outcome of these patients.

methodsA literature search was performed using the PubMed/MEDLINE and Scopus databases, and after meticulous screening, eight articles were finally selected. The authors included both animal and human studies in this narrative review.

resultsOur review included eight articles, five animal studies and three human studies, including one phase 1 clinical trial, one pilot study, and one case report. Intraventricular transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) early after IVH diagnosis seems to prevent the development of PHH, improve myelination, and reduce periventricular cell death, inflammation, and reactive gliosis. It also seems to be a safe and well-tolerated procedure in preterm infants.

conclusionAnimal and human study findings regarding stem cell transplantation in the treatment of IVH show promising results in reducing the risk of PHH. Further research with larger series is needed to better determine its safety and efficacy. Larger studies such as randomized controlled trials could establish the efficacy and tolerability of the treatment.

Indexed as

Cerebral Intraventricular HemorrhageHydrocephalusStem Cell TransplantationAnimalsHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureMesenchymal stem cellsNeonatal intraventricular hemorrhagePosthemorrhagic hydrocephalusStem cell transplantationUnrestricted somatic stem cells

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.