Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39652183›Full record

ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2025

The effect of visual acuity measurement on triage effectiveness in an ophthalmic emergency department.

Hoi Ying Emily Chan, Jonathan S C Cheng, Adam Bharmal, Velota Ct Sung

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In one paragraph

Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hoi Ying Emily Chan *Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8424-2175
Jonathan S C Cheng *Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China.
Adam BharmalBirmingham and Midland Eye Centre, Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust, Birmingham, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-0681-9058
Velota Ct SungBirmingham and Midland Eye Centre, Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust, Birmingham, UK. velota.sung@nhs.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5708-2540

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe effect of pre-triage visual acuity (VA) measurement on triage accuracy in a busy ophthalmic casualty department was investigated as a possible means to improve triage quality.

methodsAll 576 patients attending the accident and emergency department (A&E) at the Birmingham and Midland Eye Centre (BMEC) over a period of 4 days were included in this prospective cross-sectional study. Patients were assigned to two groups: those who underwent a VA measurement prior to triage (n = 242) and a control group who did not have a VA measurement (n = 234). Clinicians who were masked from the allocation also assessed whether they agreed with the triage decision after assessing each patient.

resultsTriage outcomes were recorded for 469 (81%) patients. Those with a pre-triage VA measurement were more likely to be assessed as more urgent (p = 0.005) and less likely to be discharged (p = 0.04). 248 (43%) patients had clinician response with corresponding triage records, of which 136 (55%) had prior VA measurement and 112 (45%) were in the control group. Clinicians responded that patients with VA measurement prior to triage were more accurately triaged than the control group (66% and 54%; p = 0.03).

conclusionVA measurement prior to triage can help improve triage accuracy and allow better allocation of resources at an overcrowded eye-dedicated emergency department. However, waiting times may increase due to longer triage duration and more patients to be triaged into urgent pathway. Greater staffing resources may be necessary to complement the proposed change to avoid undermining triage efficiency.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalOphthalmologyTriageVisual AcuityAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesEmergencyOphthalmologyTriageVisual acuity

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.