Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39652141›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer survivorship : research and practice2026

Sun protection behaviors, healthcare access, and smoking among melanoma survivors.

Jingjing Xie, Maija Kiuru, Brad H Pollock, Theresa H M Keegan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jingjing XieGraduate Group of Epidemiology, University of California Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA, 95616, USA. jjxxie@ucdavis.edu.
Maija KiuruDepartment of Dermatology, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Brad H PollockDepartment of Public Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Theresa H M KeeganDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Center for Oncology Hematology Outcomes Research and Training (COHORT), University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, Sacramento, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBased on current clinical practice guidelines, melanoma survivors should be advised on the need for sun protection and regular healthcare, as well as smoking cessation, but differences from adults without cancer history are unclear.

methodsWe pooled data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2003-2006, 2009-2018), matching 249 melanoma survivors with 498 adults without a cancer history. Adjusted prevalence odds ratios (aPOR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated.

resultsOne-third of melanoma survivors used multiple sun protection methods, slightly more than adults without cancer. Both groups had < 50% overall sun protection use with long sleeves being the least used. Melanoma survivors who were male (aPOR = 2.91; CI = 1.05-8.06) or had lower education (aPOR = 4.12; CI = 1.65-10.29) were more likely to be current smokers. Older survivors (aPOR = 1.07; CI = 1.03-1.11) were more likely to have health insurance.

conclusionsOur findings highlight the relatively low use of sun protective practices for melanoma survivors and suggest the need for better counseling on sun protection and smoking cessation, especially for lower education levels and males. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: These findings underscore the importance of enhancing counseling services for sun protection among melanoma survivors and prioritizing smoking cessation support, especially for males and individuals with lower education levels among this population.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsHealth BehaviorHealth Services AccessibilityMelanomaSkin NeoplasmsSmokingSunscreening AgentsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysSmoking CessationSunscreening AgentsHealthcare accessMelanomaSmoking statusSun protectionSurvivors

Identifiers

PMID39652141
PMCPMC13144187

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.