Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39651579›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of technology assessment in health care2024

Cost-effectiveness analysis of a nonphysician-led, community-based blood pressure intervention in rural China based on CRHCP research.

Qiaoqiao Li, Teng Xu, Tianyang Hu, Yake Lou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of technology assessment in health care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Qiaoqiao LiDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7046-4689
Teng XuDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Tianyang HuPrecision Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yake LouDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe China Rural Hypertension Control Project (CRHCP) is a nonphysician-led community-based hypertension intervention program that has demonstrated clear benefits in improving blood pressure (BP) control and reducing the incidence of cardiovascular disease events among hypertensive patients in rural areas of China. However, it is currently unclear whether the benefits of the CRHCP outweigh its costs, and whether promoting this project in China is justifiable from a perspective of healthcare system.

methodsWe employed a Markov model to forecast the anticipated 20-year costs and effectiveness of the CRHCP trial. Cost data for this study was gathered from public records or published papers, whereas clinical data was extracted from the CRHCP trial. Our primary outcome measure was the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio, expressed in Chinese Yuan (CNY) per quality-adjusted life-year (QALY), representing the additional cost per additional QALY gained.

resultsOver a span of 20 years, the cost for a rural hypertensive individual in China who received intensive BP intervention by a nonphysician community healthcare provider would amount to 25,129 CNY, yielding an effectiveness of 8.19 QALY. In contrast, if usual care was provided, the cost would be 26,709 CNY with an effectiveness of 7.94 QALY. The CRHCP program demonstrated lower costs and greater effectiveness for rural hypertensive individuals in China.

conclusionOur study indicates that the implementation of the CRHCP program among rural hypertensive individuals in China resulted in increased effectiveness and reduced costs. From the perspective of Chinese healthcare system, the CRHCP program proves to be cost-saving within the current healthcare landscape.

Indexed as

Cost-Benefit AnalysisHypertensionMarkov ChainsQuality-Adjusted Life YearsAgedChinaCommunity Health ServicesCost-Effectiveness AnalysisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRural Populationcost-utility analysisCRHCPhealthcare policyhypertensionMarkov model

Identifiers

PMID39651579
PMCPMC11703623

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.