Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39651474›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2024

Exploring trust dynamics in health information systems: the impact of patients' health conditions on information source preferences.

Mingming Song, Joel Elson, Tin Nguyen, Sharon Obasi, John Pintar, Dhundy Bastola

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Communicating Risk in the Age of Misinformation: Empirical Frameworks for Understanding Stakeholder Trust.Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mingming SongSchool of Interdisciplinary Informatics, University of Nebraska Omaha, Omaha, NE, United States.
Joel ElsonSchool of Interdisciplinary Informatics, University of Nebraska Omaha, Omaha, NE, United States.
Tin NguyenCollege of Arts and Sciences, University of Nebraska Omaha, Omaha, NE, United States.
Sharon ObasiDepartment of Counseling, School Psychology and Family Science, University of Nebraska at Kearney, Kearney, NE, United States.
John PintarSchool of Interdisciplinary Informatics, University of Nebraska Omaha, Omaha, NE, United States.
Dhundy BastolaSchool of Interdisciplinary Informatics, University of Nebraska Omaha, Omaha, NE, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Health information systems (HISs) should provide accessible and high-quality information to patients. However, the challenge lies in understanding patients' trust preferences for health information. This study explores how different information sources (e.g., online platforms, interpersonal sources) are trusted under varying health conditions, focusing on symptom intensity and disease type. Methods: Using a 2 × 2 × 4 between-subject design, 243 participants from a US college were presented with vignettes of acute or chronic diseases with varying symptom intensities and information sources. Participants rated their trust levels, including both cognitive and behavioral trust, in the health information and recommendations provided by one of the information sources, which was randomly assigned. Logistic regression and ANOVA were employed for the statistical analysis. Results: The analysis results revealed that trust is generally higher for interpersonal sources like doctors and family/friends compared to online sources like WebMD and Wikipedia when patients are making health decisions. Doctors are the most trusted source during health-related decision making. However, there are no significant differences in cognitive trust among interpersonal sources or among online sources. Furthermore, symptom intensity and disease type did not significantly alter trust levels across various information sources. These findings suggest that people prefer professional medical advice regardless of their health conditions. Discussion: The study highlights the need for HIS to incorporate features that provide "doctor-verified" information and promote interactive engagement to enhance patients' trust in information source. Additionally, it distinguishes between cognitive and behavioral trust, revealing distinct trust patterns that can inform the strategic development of HIS for varied health conditions. Understanding these trust dynamics can inform the design of effective, patient-centered HIS that better support health education, information seeking, and decision-making.

Indexed as

TrustAdolescentAdultConsumer Health InformationDecision MakingFemaleHealth Information SystemsHumansInformation SourcesInternetMaleMiddle AgedPatient PreferenceYoung Adultbehavioral trustcognitive trustdisease typehealth information systeminformation sourcessymptom intensitytrust preferences

Identifiers

PMID39651474
PMCPMC11622144

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.