Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39651296›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2024

Structural and functional insights into activation and regulation of the dynein-dynactin-NuMA complex.

Merve Aslan, Ennio A d'Amico, Nathan H Cho, Aryan Taheri, Yuanchang Zhao, Xinyue Zhong, Madeline Blaauw, Andrew P Carter, Sophie Dumont, Ahmet Yildiz

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Merve AslanBiophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Berkeley USA.
Ennio A d'AmicoMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge United Kingdom.
Nathan H ChoTetrad Graduate Program, University of California, San Francisco USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0110-1343
Aryan TaheriDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley USA.
Yuanchang ZhaoDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley USA.
Xinyue ZhongBiophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Berkeley USA.
Madeline BlaauwDepartment of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California, San Francisco USA.
Andrew P CarterMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge United Kingdom.
Sophie DumontTetrad Graduate Program, University of California, San Francisco USA.
Ahmet YildizBiophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Berkeley USA.

Funding

The Mechanism and Regulation of the Dynein Transport MachineryR35GM136414 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI Ahmet Yildiz · 2020 to 2026
$5.1M
Microscopy system upgradeR35GM136420 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Sophie Dumont · 2020 to 2026
$4.6M
Defining the mechanisms by which NuMA drives spindle mechanical robustnessF31CA275394 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHO, NATHAN · 2023 to 2025
$89k
NCI NIH HHS F31 CA275394NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM136414NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM136420Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During cell division, NuMA orchestrates the focusing of microtubule minus-ends in spindle poles and cortical force generation on astral microtubules by interacting with dynein motors, microtubules, and other cellular factors. Here we used in vitro reconstitution, cryo-electron microscopy, and live cell imaging to understand the mechanism and regulation of NuMA. We determined the structure of the processive dynein/dynactin/NuMA complex (DDN) and showed that the NuMA N-terminus drives dynein motility in vitro and facilitates dynein-mediated transport in live cells. The C-terminus of NuMA directly binds to and suppresses the dynamics of the microtubule minus-end. Full-length NuMA is autoinhibited, but mitotically phosphorylated NuMA activates dynein in vitro and interphase cells. Together with dynein, activated full-length NuMA focuses microtubule minus-ends into aster-like structures. The binding of the cortical protein LGN to the NuMA C-terminus results in preferential binding of NuMA to the microtubule plus-end. These results provide critical insights into the activation of NuMA and dynein for their functions in the spindle body and the cell cortex.

Identifiers

PMID39651296
PMCPMC11623564

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.