Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39651043›Full record

ArticleTurk gogus kalp damar cerrahisi dergisi2024

The predictive value of the Haller index for recurrent pneumothorax risk after primary spontaneous pneumothorax.

Mesut Buz, Yunus Emre Özsaray, Mehmet İlhan Sesigüzel, Mahmut Talha Doğruyol, Rıza Berk Çimenoğlu, Attila Özdemir, Recep Demirhan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turk gogus kalp damar cerrahisi dergisi, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Predicting recurrence in primary spontaneous pneumothorax: The role of the Haller index in emergency department patients.Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mesut BuzDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kırdar City Hospital, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-1899-8983
Yunus Emre ÖzsarayDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kırdar City Hospital, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0009-0007-7968-5821
Mehmet İlhan SesigüzelDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kırdar City Hospital, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0009-0006-7926-865X
Mahmut Talha DoğruyolDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kırdar City Hospital, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-0875-8409
Rıza Berk ÇimenoğluDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kırdar City Hospital, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-9123-8203
Attila ÖzdemirDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kırdar City Hospital, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-4319-1594
Recep DemirhanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kırdar City Hospital, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-4424-5918

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the predictive value of the Haller index for recurrence risk in primary spontaneous pneumothorax patients. Methods: Between January 2018 and December 2023, a total of 285 patients (260 males, 25 females; median age: 23 years; range, 17 to 35 years) with primary spontaneous pneumothorax who underwent thoracic computed tomography and followed for at least one year were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into two groups as the non-recurrence group (n=170) and recurrence (n=115) group. The Haller index was calculated from computed tomography scans at presentation and its predictive value for recurrent pneumothorax was estimated. Results: The median age was significantly higher in the non-recurrence group than in the recurrence group (p <0.001). The median time to recurrence was two (IQR 1-3) months. The diagnostic validity of Haller index for predicting recurrence showed an area under the receiver operating characteristic of 0.824 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.775-0.866) (p <0.001). The optimal cut-off value of Haller index (>2.4) showed a sensitivity of 70.43% (95% CI: 61.2-78.6) and specificity of 76.47% (95% CI: 69.4-82.6). Conclusion: A high Haller index is associated with increased recurrent pneumothorax risk in primary spontaneous pneumothorax patients. Traditionally used for pectus excavatum severity, incorporating Haller index in the management of these patients may help to identify high-risk patients and guide personalized management strategies.

Indexed as

Haller indexprimary spontaneous pneumothoraxrecurrence

Identifiers

PMID39651043
PMCPMC11620531

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.