ArticleCureus2024
Awareness and Knowledge of Glaucoma Among the Diabetic Population of Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Introduction Glaucoma, a leading cause of blindness, often progresses silently, leading to irreversible optic neuropathy. Diabetics are at higher risk of developing glaucoma. In Saudi Arabia, with a high prevalence of diabetes, limited research has focused on glaucoma awareness among diabetics. This study investigates the current status of glaucoma awareness and knowledge among the general and diabetic populations in Saudi Arabia. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted in March 2024 using a convenience sampling approach. An online questionnaire was distributed via social media and Google Forms, targeting Saudi Arabian residents, both diabetic and non-diabetic. The questionnaire, validated and translated into Arabic, included demographic questions and multiple-choice questions assessing glaucoma knowledge. A pilot study confirmed high internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha=0.840). The sample size was calculated to be 385 participants, ensuring a 95% confidence level and 5% margin of error. Results A total of 518 participants were surveyed, with 52.9% having diabetes. Most participants (74.3%) were unaware of the term "glaucoma," and only 11.8% had been diagnosed with the condition. Awareness was significantly higher among those who had undergone ocular examinations in the past year (64.7%). Knowledge levels varied, with 43.1% showing average knowledge, 30.3% weak knowledge, and 26.6% good knowledge. Significant associations were found between knowledge levels and factors such as diabetes status (p=0.0001), educational level (p=0.021), and sources of information, particularly medical staff (p=0.0001). Conclusion The study highlights a significant gap in glaucoma awareness and knowledge among the Saudi Arabian population, especially among diabetics. Increased educational efforts, particularly through medical staff, are crucial to improve glaucoma awareness and early detection, potentially reducing the burden of this disease. Further research should explore targeted interventions to enhance glaucoma knowledge among high-risk groups.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.