Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39650929›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Endothelial Cell Changes After Pars Plana Vitrectomy: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Tertiary Care Center.

Irfan Akber Malik, Kashif Iqbal, Jawad Bin Yamin Butt, Muhammad Farhan Lodhi, Saad Muhammad Iqbal, Faisal Iqbal, Mohammad Haroon Khalid, Hafiz Habib Ur Rehaman Khalil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Irfan Akber MalikOphthalmology, Layton Rahmatullah Benevolent Trust (LRBT) Hospital Township, Lahore, PAK.
Kashif IqbalOphthalmology, Layton Rahmatullah Benevolent Trust (LRBT) Hospital Township, Lahore, PAK.
Jawad Bin Yamin ButtOphthalmology, Layton Rahmatullah Benevolent Trust (LRBT) Hospital Township, Lahore, PAK.
Muhammad Farhan LodhiOphthalmology, Layton Rahmatullah Benevolent Trust (LRBT) Hospital Township, Lahore, PAK.
Saad Muhammad IqbalOphthalmology, Akhtar Saeed Medical and Dental College, Lahore, PAK.
Faisal IqbalOphthalmology, Layton Rahmatullah Benevolent Trust (LRBT) Hospital Township, Lahore, PAK.
Mohammad Haroon KhalidOphthalmology, Sargodha Medical College, Sargodha, PAK.
Hafiz Habib Ur Rehaman KhalilGastroenterology, Lahore General Hospital, Lahore, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA wide variety of vitreoretinal diseases have been majorly treated by the use of pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) as the most commonly practiced treatment option. Despite the fact that it is the most feasible treatment modality, the probability of corneal endothelial cell damage following the treatment remains a matter of great concern. The study aims to inquire about the aftermath of PPV on endothelial cell density (ECD) and spans a time period of six months after the surgery has been performed. METHODOLOGY: This cross-sectional study involved 20 patients who underwent PPV at Layton Rahmatullah Benevolent Trust (LRBT) Hospital Township, Lahore, Pakistan. ECD was measured using non-contact specular microscopy preoperatively and at 15 days, two months, and six months postoperatively. The main outcome measured was the change in ECD over time, and the results were analyzed using descriptive statistics via SPSS software (version 25.0, IBM Corp., Armonk, NY).

resultsThe mean baseline ECD was 2,421 cells/mm², which decreased to 2,185 cells/mm² by the six-month follow-up, representing an overall mean ECD loss of 13.72%. Significant reductions in ECD were observed at each postoperative time point, with the most substantial decrease occurring within the first two months post-surgery.

conclusionCorneal endothelial cells are substantially influenced by PPV, which is significantly evident by the continuous reduction in ECD following surgery. The analysis calls attention to a careful and proper post-operative observation of corneal well-being is therefore required to alleviate likely endothelial damage along with the necessity of deliberate thinking while opting for the surgical techniques. The main focus of future studies should be on how to improve the current practices involving surgical procedures to ensure minimizing the loss of endothelial cells.

Indexed as

corneal endotheliumendothelial cell densityophthalmic surgerypars plana vitrectomyspecular microscopy

Identifiers

PMID39650929
PMCPMC11625091

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